2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2
x---------------------------1,5x
Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
y-----------------------y
n H2=15,68/22,4=0,7(mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=27,8\\1,5x+y=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
%m Al=0,2.27/27,8.100%=19,42%
%m Fe=100-19,42=80,58%
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Đặt:
nAl = x mol
nFe = y mol
2Al + 6HCl -->2AlCl3 + 3H2
x_____3x____________1.5x
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
y_____2y____________y
n H2=15,68/22,4=0,7(mol)
<=> 27x + 56y = 27.8
1.5x + y = 0.7
=> x = 0.2
y = 0.4
% Al =19.4%
% Fe = 80.6%