Bài 3: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lý:
m) \(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{6}{11}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{17}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{12}\right)\) n) \(\left(\frac{9}{16}+\frac{8}{-27}\right)+\left(1+\frac{7}{16}+\frac{-19}{27}\right)\) o) \(\left(6-2\frac{4}{5}\right).3\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\)
m) (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\))+(\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))
= \(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{7}{17}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\)
= (\(\frac{-5}{12}\)+\(\frac{5}{12}\))+(\(\frac{6}{11}\)+\(\frac{5}{11}\))+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= 0+1+\(\frac{7}{17}\)
= \(\frac{24}{17}\)
n) (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\))+(1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))
= \(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+1+\(\frac{7}{16}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\)
= (\(\frac{9}{16}\)+\(\frac{7}{16}\))+(\(\frac{8}{-27}\)+\(\frac{-19}{27}\))+1
= 1+(-1)+1
= 0+1
= 1
o) (6-2\(\frac{4}{5}\)).3\(\frac{1}{8}\)-1\(\frac{3}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (6-\(\frac{14}{5}\)).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= \(\frac{16}{5}\).\(\frac{25}{8}\)-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{8}{5}\):\(\frac{1}{4}\)
= 10-\(\frac{32}{5}\)
= \(\frac{18}{5}\)
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