Bài 2 : Tính
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{36}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{-9}\) + \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{24}\)
\(b)\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{56}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{56}\)
\(c)\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)\(+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(d)\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-23}{126}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=0\)
\(e)\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{56}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{83}{56}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{305}{168}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{24}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 2 : Tính
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{-5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{-24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{24}-\dfrac{-60}{24}-\dfrac{-4}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{18-\left(-60\right)-\left(-7\right)}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{24}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{56}+\dfrac{-35}{56}-\dfrac{6}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{32+\left(-35\right)-6}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{56}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{32}{36}+\dfrac{-24}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{7-32+\left(-24\right)}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{-49}{36}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{18}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{18}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-9}{18}+\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{2}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+1\)
\(=0\)
e) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=2+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
