\(m_1=m_2=\frac{2,29}{2}=1,145\left(g\right)\)
+ Phần 1:
\(Zn^o\rightarrow Zn^{+2}+2e\)
a_______a______2a_(mol)
\(Mg^o\rightarrow Mg^{+2}+2e\)
b________b_____2b_(mol)
\(Al^o\rightarrow Al^{+3}+3e\)
c_____c_______3c__(mol)
\(n_{H_2}=0,065\left(mol\right)\)
\(2H^-\rightarrow H_2^o+2e\)
0,13__0,065__0,13_(mol)
Bảo toàn e: \(2a+2b+3c=0,13\left(1\right)\)
+ Phần 2:
( Viết lại tương tự 3 cái kia)
Đặt \(n_{O_2}=k\left(mol\right)\)
\(O_2^o\rightarrow2O^{-2}-4e\)
_k____2k_____4k__(mol)
Bảo toàn e: \(2a+2b+3c=4k\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4k=0,13\Leftrightarrow k=0,0325\Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=0,0325.32=1,04\left(g\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTKL:
\(\Rightarrow m=1,04+1,145=2,185\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,065\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{e\left(\text{nhận}\right)}=2n_{H_2}=2n_O=0,13\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_O=0,065\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_O=1,04\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{oxit}=m_{KL}+m_O=2,185\left(g\right)\)