Bài 1:Tính nhanh
a,149+152+257+138 = 149 + 257 + ( 152 + 138 ) = 696
b,12.19.25 = ( 12.25 ).19 = 5700
c,79.37+79.18-55.78
= 79.(37+18) -55.78
= 79.55-55.78
=55.(79-78)
=55
Bài 2:Tìm x biết:
a,83+7.(25-x)=167
7. (25-x)=167-83
7. (25-x)=84
25-x=84:7
25-x=12
x=13
b,149-9.(x+12)=14
9.(x+12)=149-14
9.(x+12)=135
x+12= 135:9
x+12=15
x = 3
c,(x+9). (x+7)=143
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9=143\) hoặc \(x+7=143\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=134\) hoặc \(x=136\)
Bài 1:Tính nhanh
a,149+152+257+138
= (152 + 138) + (149 + 257)
= 290 + 406 = 696
b,12.19.25
= (25.12) .19
= 300.19 = 5700
c,79.37 + 79.18 - 55.78
= 79.(37 + 18) - 55.78
= 79.55 - 55.78
= 55.(79 - 78)
= 55.1 = 55
Bài 2:Tìm x biết:
a,83 + 7.(25 - x) = 167
7.(25 - x) = 167 - 83
7.(25 - x) = 84
25 - x = 84 : 7
25 - x = 12
x = 25 - 12 = 13
b,149 - 9.(x + 12) = 14
9.(x + 12) = 149 - 14
9.(x + 12) = 135
x + 12 = 135 : 9
x + 12 = 15
x = 15 - 12 = 3
c,(x + 9).(x + 7) = 143
TH1: (x + 9) = 11 => x = 2
(x + 7) = 13 => x = 6
TH2: (x + 9) = 13 => x = 4
(x + 7) = 11 => x = 4
TH3: (x + 9) = -11 => x = -20
(x + 7) = -13 => x = -20
TH4: (x + 9) = -13 => x = -22
(x + 7) = -11 => x = -18
c) (x+9).(x+7)= 143
Th1: x+9 = 11 x+7=13
x = 2 x =6
Th2: x+9 = 13 x+7=11
x = 4 x = 4
Th3: x+9 = -11 x+7 = -13
x = -20 x = -20
Th4: x+ 9 = -13 x+7= -11
x = -22 x = -18