a) Ta có:
\(x:10\) dư 7 \(\Rightarrow x+3⋮10\)
\(x:15\) dư 12 \(\Rightarrow x+3⋮15\)
\(x_{MIN};x+3⋮10;15\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in BCNN\left(10;15\right)\)
\(BCNN\left(10;15\right)=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=27\)
b) \(36:x\) dư 6 \(\Rightarrow36-6⋮x\Rightarrow30⋮x\left(x>6\right)\)
\(46:x\) dư 1 \(\Rightarrow46-1⋮x\Rightarrow45⋮x\left(x>1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in UC\left(30;45\right)\)
\(UCLN\left(30;45\right)=15\)
c) \(x:15\)dư 8 \(\Rightarrow x+7⋮15\)
\(x:35\) dư 28 \(\Rightarrow x+7⋮35\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7\in BC\left(15;35\right)\)
\(BCNN\left(15;35\right)=105\)
\(B\left(105\right)=\left\{0;105;210;420;525;....\right\}\)
\(x< 500\)
(bài này thiếu dữ kiện đề nhé)
2) \(3x-5⋮x-1\)
\(3x-3-2⋮x-1\)
\(3\left(x-1\right)-2⋮x-1\)
\(3\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(Ư\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{2;0;-1;3\right\}\)
