a, (3x-1)(x2+2)=(3x-1)(7x-10)
<=>(3x-1)(x2+2)-(3x-1)(7x-10)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x2-7x+12)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x2-3x-4x+12)=0
<=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ft có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{3},3,4\right\}\)
b,\(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\) (ĐKXĐ:t\(\ne2;t\ne-3\))
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)^2+\left(t-2\right)^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2-2t+3t-6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)
=>2t2+2t+13=5t+15
<=>2t2+2t-5t+13-15=0
<=>2t2-3t-2=0
<=>2t2-4t+t-2=0
<=>(t-2)(2t+1)=0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\2t+1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(loại\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(tmđkxđ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ft có nghiệm duy nhất x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
Chia cả hai vế cho 3x-1, ta được:
\(x^2+2=7x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+10+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(t\ne2;t\ne-3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)\left(t+3\right)}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)\left(t-2\right)}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+3\right)^2+\left(t-2\right)^2=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+2t+13=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2+2t+13-5t-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-4t+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t\left(t-2\right)+\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=0\\t-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\t=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a,\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-7x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-7x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b,\(\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{t^2+t-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t+3}{t-2}+\dfrac{t-2}{t+3}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t+3\right)^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(t-2\right)^2}{\left(t-2\right)\left(t+3\right)}=\dfrac{5t+15}{\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t+9+t^2-4t+4=5t+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t^2+6t-4t-5t=15-9-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2t+1=0\\t+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Câu b, Giang làm đúng rồi đấy.Tui thiếu đkxđ,ức chế ~
