Question

A=1.3+3.5+5.7+......+99.101

Answer 1

\(A=1\times3+3\times5+5\times7+...+99\times101\)

\(=1\left(1+2\right)+3\left(3+2\right)+5\left(5+2\right)+...+99\left(99+2\right)\)

\(=\left(1^2+3^2+5^2+...+99^2\right)+2\left(1+3+5+...+99\right)\)

Ta có:

\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)

⇒ \(A=\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2\right)-2^2\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+50^2\right)+2\left(1+3+5+...+99\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{100.101.201}{6}+\dfrac{4.50.51.101}{6}+\dfrac{\left(99+1\right).\left[\left(99-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}\)

\(=338350-171700+5000\)

\(=166650+5000=171650\)