$\left( {\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{2}{3}} \right) \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{{10}}$
$\frac{1}{4} \times \left( {\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{5}} \right) = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{1}{{10}}$
Vậy $\left( {\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{2}{3}} \right) \times \frac{3}{5}$ = $\frac{1}{4} \times \left( {\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{5}} \right)$
$\left( {\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{6}} \right) \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{{12}} \times \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{{60}}$
$\frac{1}{2} \times \left( {\frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{6}} \right) = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{{30}} = \frac{1}{{60}}$
Vậy $\left( {\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{6}} \right) \times \frac{1}{5}$ = $\frac{1}{2} \times \left( {\frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{6}} \right)$
b) Ví dụ: $\left( {\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{1}{3}} \right) \times \frac{3}{7}$ = $\frac{2}{5} \times \left( {\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{7}} \right)$