a) Gọi CTHH là AlxSy
Ta có: \(27x\div32y=36\div64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\div y=\dfrac{36}{27}\div\dfrac{64}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\div y=2\div3\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=3\)
Vậy CTHH là Al2S3
b) PTHH: 2Al + 3S \(\underrightarrow{to}\) Al2S3
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_{Al_2S_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2S_3}=0,05\times150=7,5\left(g\right)\)
a) gọi CTHH của hợp chất là AlxSy
ta có tỉ lệ:
\(x\div y=\dfrac{\%Al}{M_{Al}}\div\dfrac{\%S}{M_s}\)
\(=\dfrac{36}{27}\div\dfrac{64}{32}\)
\(=4\div6=2\div3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy CTHH là Al2S3
b) ta có PTHH: 2Al+3S→Al2S3
Theo bài ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH ta có: \(n_{Al}\div n_{Al_2S_3}=2\div1\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{Al}}{n_{Al_2S_3}}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
⇒\(n_{Al_2S_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
ta có \(M_{Al_2S_3}=PTK_{Al_2S_3}=27.2+32.3=150\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2S_3}=n_{Al_2S_3}.M_{Al_2S_3}=0,05.150=7,5\left(g\right)\)