Question

a) \(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)

c) \(\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\)

d) \(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)

e) \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

f) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Mong mọi người giúp đỡ >~~< >__<

Answer 1

a)

\(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{21x-9}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{7}{19}\right\}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.

b)

\(\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3x-6}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1+3x-6-3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{4}=2\)

Mà \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Hay phương trình vô nghiệm.

c)

\(\frac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\frac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{8-x}{x-7}-\frac{8x-56}{x-7}-\frac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow63-9x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{63}{9}=7\)

Mà \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Hay phương trình vô nghiệm.

d)

\(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{20}{x^2-25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x=1\) là nghiệm của phương trình.

e)

\(\frac{x}{2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{4x}{2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\left\{-1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)

Vật \(x=0\) là nghiệm của phương trình.

f)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+10}=\frac{1}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x+120}{12x\cdot\left(x+10\right)}+\frac{12x}{12x\cdot\left(x+10\right)}-\frac{x^2+10x}{12x\cdot\left(x+10\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+120+12x-x^2-10x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow14x+120-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-14x-120=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-20x-120=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x+6\right)-20\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-20\right)\cdot\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-20=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{20;-6\right\}\) là ngiệm của phương trình.