a) Ta có PTHH
4P + 5O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2P2O5
nP = m/M = 24.8/31=0.8 (mol)
Theo PT => nO2 = 5/4 . nP = 5/4 x0.8 =1 (mol)
=> VO2 = n x 22.4 = 1 x 22.4 = 22.4 (l)
Mà VO2 = 20% Vkk => Vkk = 22.4 : 20%=112(l)
b) Ta có PTHH
2KMnO4 \(\rightarrow\) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Theo PT => nKMnO4 = 2 .nO2 = 2 x1 = 2(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = n .M = 2 x 158 =316(g)
a) PTHH: 4P+5O2=to=>2P2O5
\(n_P=\frac{24,8}{31}=0,8mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{5}{4}.n_P=\frac{5}{4}.0,8=1mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=22,4.5=112l\)
b) 2KMnO4=to, xúc tác=>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.1=2mol\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=2.158=316g\)