3Fe+2O2-->Fe3O4
0,045 -0,03----0,015 mol
nFe3O4=3,42\232=0,015 mol
=>mFe=0,045.56=2,52 g
=>VO2=0,03.22,4=0,672 l
b)4Al+3O2-->2Al2O3
0,2 ----0,15----0,1 mol
nAl=5,4\27=0,2 mol
=>VO2=0,15.22,4=3,36 l
=>mAl2O3=0,1.102=10,2 g
a)số mol Fe3O4 là \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{3,42}{\left(56.3+16.4\right)}=0,0147\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(m_a=n.M=\left(0,0147.3\right).\left(56\right)=2,4696\left(g\right)\)
\(V_b=n.22,4=\left(0,0147.2\right).22,4=0,66\left(l\right)\)
b) số mol Al là \(n_{Al}=\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH\(2Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
\(V_a=n.22,4=0,2.\frac{3}{2}.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_b=n.M=0,2.\left(27.2+16.3\right)=20,4\left(g\right)\)