Question

A= 1+\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+........+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}\)

So sánh A với \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Answer 1

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}\\ 3A=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2013}}\\ 3A-A=\left(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)\\ 2A=3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}\\ A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}\right):2\\ A=3:2-\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}}:2\\ A=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2014}\cdot2}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{3}{2}\)