a) 19 . 25 + 19 . 16 + 41
=19.(25+16)+41
=19.41+41
=820
b)(-8) . 72 + 8 . (-19)- (-8)
=(-8) . 72 + (-8) . 19+8
=(-8).(72+19)+8
=(-720)
c)28 +(19 - 28 ) - ( 32 - 57)
=28+19-28-32+57
=(28-28)+(-32+57+19)
=0+44
=44
d) 101 + (- 60) + 29 + (- 40)
=[(- 60)+(- 40)]+(101+ 29)
=(-100)+130
=30