PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{3.0,5}{2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ =>V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)\left(1\right)}=0,75.22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: H2 + FeO -to-> Fe + H2O (2)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ n_{FeO\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{64,8}{72}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ =>\dfrac{0,75}{1}< \dfrac{0,9}{1}\)
=> H2 hết, FeO dư nên tính theo \(n_{H_2}\)
=> \(n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{Fe\left(2\right)}=0,75.56=42\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: H2SO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + H2 (3)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe\left(3\right)}=n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ =>n_{FeSO_4\left(3\right)}=n_{Fe\left(3\right)}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{FeSO_4\left(3\right)}=0,75.152=114\left(g\right)\)
Vậy: Khối lượng muối khan là 114 gam.