20: According to the passage, which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE? C. There are water and trees on Earth.
A. Earth is the only planet that has been known to host life.
B. The World, the Blue Planet, or the Blue Marble are other names for Earth.
C. Thuyết Ace water anh trees on Earth.
D. Life on Mars is the same as the Earth's live.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1. Both French and English are_________languages in Canada. OFFICE
2. NSW is the______________of New South Wales, the most populous State in Australia. ABBREVIATE
3. The Gold Coast is famous for its most _________theme parks in Australia such as Dreamworld and White Water World. ICON
4. Do you know that the telephone, the television and penicillin are Scottish_______ ?INVENT
5. Visitors can spend____________________ days exploring amazing natural beauty of New Zealand. END
6. There are different kinds of__________________ provided throughout Disneyland. ENTERTAIN
7. Scotland is a____________________ land and this is noted for its rich and interesting history. LEGEND
8. We’ll take the early__________ from Sydney to Wellington. FLY
9. Niagara Falls, on the border of the USA and Canada, is one of the most________ scenery in the world. SPECTACLE
10. There are many tourist __________ in London such as British Museum, London Eye and Tower of London. ATTRACT
A.PHONETICS (2pts)
I. Choose the word whose stressed pattern is pronounced differently from the others (1pt)
1. A. arrived B. stayed C. looked D. listened
2. A. trustee B. payee C. trainee D. coffee
3. A.evacuated B. erupted C. intended D. refused
4. A. disaster B. grandma C. damage D. natural
II. Choose the word that is stressed differently from that of the other words. (1pt)
5. A. museum B. similar C. industrial D. iconic
6. A. technology B. astrology C. apology D. sociology
7. A. bury B. erupt C. provide D. collapse
8. A. inspire B. scenic C. bamboo D. attract
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence. (2.25pts)
9. In some English-speaking countries, turkey and pudding are _________ food at Christmas.
A. national B. possible C. traditional D. historical
10. Nowadays you still see the ______ men wear kilts (skirts) to wedding or other formal
occasions.
A. Scotish B. Scot C. Scottish D. Scotland
11. Niagara Falls is a great _________ on the border of the USA and Canada. Thousands of
visitors come to see it every month.
A. tradition B. culture C. relaxation D. spectacle
12. Look at your weekly schedule! Your presentation on visual pollution _________at 8.00.
Don’t be late please.
A. start B. starts C. is starting D. to start
13. America ________ Thanksgiving Day on the fourth Thursday of November since 1864.
A. celebrated B. has celebrated C. was celebrated D. celebrates
14. We have to suffer ___ a lot of floods due to our serious destruction of forest.
A. to B. on C. from D. with
15. He fell off the tree and _____.
A. was badly
injured
B. was bad injured C. badly injured D. was injured himself
badly
16. A heavy storm swept through the village and many people ______.
A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed
17. I ___ my English exercises before I went out.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. had done
II. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable
response to complete each of the following exchanges. (1pt)
18. Ba: “I have passed my English final exam.” Long: “……………….”
A. I know. B. Thank you. C. Congratulations! D. Good luck!
19. Clara: “Would you mind helping me with these heavy boxes?”
A. My God! B. Yes, I would! C. Not at all! D. What a pity!
20. “No one was killed in the forest fire two days ago.” “____________”
A. That’s shocking ! B. How terrible! C. That’s a relief. D. Oh dear.
21. Hoa: “Thank you for your help, Lan.” Lan: “____________”
A. Forget it. B. Don’t say my
name.
C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure.
III. Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correcting. (1pt)
22. Although England has several good football teams, but it has won the World Cup only once.
A. has B. teams C. but D. only once
23. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolises free.
A. Statue of Liberty B. New York C. monument D. free
24. Hundreds of houses destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas.
A. Hundreds B. destroyed C. hit D. free
25. The victims have provided with food and clothing by people.
A. the B. have provided C. food D. by
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. (0.5pt)
26.This group of chemicals is known to be harmful to people’s health.
A. dangerous B. safe C. natural D. risky
27. The villagers have been taken to a safe place where temporary accommodation will be
provided for them.
A. permanent B. mutable C. passing D. transitory
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) to each of the following questions. (0.5pt)
28. Australia comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and
numerous smaller islands.
A. takes B. consists of C. gets D. divides
29. It’s too dangerous to climb up the mountain.
A. normal B. unusual C. brave D. risky
C. READING (1.25pts)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time
Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from
household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw
away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the
environment by doing simple things.
First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can
also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It
is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do
it.
Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking
short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing
machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.
Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to
use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into
compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can
reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.
If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.
30. In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except _____.
A. fully use the washing machine C. take short showers instead of baths
B. repair leaky faucets D. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth
31. Pollution is caused from the following sources except_______
A. wastes B. water in rivers C. house chemicals D. water from
32. Recycling can help us_________
A. use products again and again C. place garbage bins easily
B. never cut down trees D. produce more paper products
33. The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to
A. recycling B. cutting down C. effort D. the number
34. Recycling helps to reduce waste because_______
A. plants need to develop C. a person can do it in his home
B. waste can be recycled and reused D. an average man produces compost for plants
D. WRITING (1.5pts)
I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the
given one. (0.75pt)
35. He did his homework, and then he watched TV.
A. Before he had done his homework, he watched TV.
B. By the time he did his homework, he had watched TV.
C. Before he did his homework, and then he watched TV.
D. After he had done his homework, he watched TV.
36. The strong winds last night scattered debris across the seaside.
A:Debris has been scattered across the seaside by the strong winds last night.
B:Debris is scattered across the seaside by the strong winds last night.
C:Debris was scattered across the seaside.
D:Debris was scattered across the seaside by the strong winds last night.
37. In 2004, a tsunami suddenly destroyed a part of Indonesia.
A. A part of Indonesia was suddenly destroyed by a tsunami in 2004.
B. A part of tsunami suddenly destroyed Indonesia in 2004.
C. A part of Indonesia is suddenly destroyed Indonesia in 2004.
D. Indonesia suddenly destroyed a tsunami in 2004
II. Choose the correct sentence made from the given words. (0.75pt)
38. English/official language/countries/like/India,/Malaysia,/Singapore/.
A:English is an official language in countries like as India, Malaysia and Singapore.
B:English is a official language in countries like India, Malaysia and Singapore.
C:English is an official language in countries like India, Malaysia and Singapore.
D:English is official language in countries like India, Malaysia and Singapore.
39. Alaska/a state/the USA/face/both Arctic Ocean/ the Pacific Ocean/.
A:Alaska, a state in the USA, faces both Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
B:Alaska is a state in the USA face both Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
C:Alaska is a state in the USA faces both Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
D:Alaska, a state in the USA face both Arctic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.
40. famous/Sydney Opera House/serve as/arts centre/1973/.
A:The famous Sydney Opera House has served as an arts centre in 1973.
B:The famous Sydney Opera House was served as an arts centre in 1973.
C:The famous Sydney Opera House has served as an arts centre since 1973.
D:The famous Sydney Opera House served as an arts centre since 1973.
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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. diseaseB. deadC.treatmentD. sneeze
2. A. environmentB. billboardC. visual D. litter
3. A. birthB. thermalC.earthD. further
4. A. poisonedB. diedC.dumpedD. caused
5. A. contaminantB. wasteC. illustrate D. radiation
II. Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently.
1. A. environmentB. temperatureC.botanicalD. contaminant
2. A. untreatedB. aquaticC.pollutionD. electronic
3. A. polluteB. poisonC.damageD. illustrate
4. A. presentationB. radioactiveC.environmentalD. contamination
5. A. permanentB. ChemicalC.dramaticD. herbicide
III. Complete each sentence with an appropriate word. The first letter of each word is given.
1. The fish have died because the river water is heavily p________.
2. Health e________ from air pollution include lung cancer, and respiratory diseases.
3. Acid rain causes serious d________ to plants and trees.
4. If the air wasn’t dirty, Nick w________ sneeze so much.
5. The main gases that l________ to acid rain are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
6. There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive w________.
7. Hundreds of d________ fish were found floating in the river near the factory.
8. U________ sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.
IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.
1. After the accident, many people were exposed________ radiation.
A. fromB. atC. toD. with
2. Light pollution has a wide range of negative effects________ I’m human health.
A. onB. ofC. forD. to
3. ________can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems.
A. Air pollution B. Light pollution C. Water pollution D. Noise pollution
4. The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere have risen________ the burning of fossil fuels.
A. thereforeB. becauseC. in spite ofD. due to
5. If rubbish is non-biodegradable, it________ forever.
A. existsB. will existC. won’t existD. doesn’t exist
6. ________are Chemicals that are used to kill unwanted plants, such as weeds.
A. FertilizersB. PesticidesC. HerbicidesD. Pollutants
7. There would be much less pollution________ people stopped using cars completely.
A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. although
8. Emissions of pollutants into the air can________ changes to the climate.
A. get onB. end upC. go intoD. result in
9. ________can we help save our environment?
A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. How much
10. If we care about plastic waste________.
A. why won’t we stop drinking bottled water? B. we would use reusable shopping bags
C. we will throw away plastic water bottles. D. why don’t we buy plastic bags?
V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. What will happen if the Earth stopped moving?
A B C D
2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle.
A B C D
3. Humans can even die if they will drink contaminated water.
A B C D
4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results permanent hearing loss.
A B C D
5. They believe that water pollution is the large cause of deathand disease in the world.
A B C D
6. Is the recycling process in itself damaging for the environment?
A B C D
7. We won’t save the environment if we stop using so muchenergy.
A B C D
8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because climate change.
A B C D
9. The amount of waste decreased if people started to buy reusable packages.
A B C D
10. Contaminated water can cause of many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
A B C D
VI. Write the correct tense or form of the verbs in brackets.
1. It would be better for the environment if more people________ (use) bikes rather than cars.
2. If we use less energy, we________ (help) reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
3. Every year, million tons of plastic________ (dump) into the oceans.
4. A thick smog________ (settle) over New Delhi since winter________ (begin).
5. Noise pollution can________ (cause) by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise.
6. Human activities________ (destroy) nature at an unacceptable rate right now.
7. A decade ago, WHO________ (classify) air pollution as a link to lung cancer.
8. If the temperature________ (increase) by a few degrees during the next few years, we________ (run into) serious problems.
9. What________ (happen) if all the pollution in the world________ (disappear)?
10. At 8 o’clock last night, I________ (watch) “A Plastic Wave”, a documentary on plastic pollution.
11. We should avoid ________ (buy) frozen foods because their packaging is mostly plastic.
12. Air pollution can make people ________ (die).
VII. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. As an________ why do you oppose banning plastic bags? (environment)
2. The radiation leak has had a________ effect on the environment. (disaster)
3. The water supply is being tested for________.(contaminate)
4. Heavy metals in________ water cut short millions of lives every year. (drink)
5. Scientists warn that plastic pollution in oceans will be one of the ________ threats. (big)
6. Pollution is the process of making parts of the living environment________. (dirt)
7. If thermal pollution continues for a long time, it can________ cause huge bacteria. (possible)
8. She became deaf after long-term________ to noise in the workplace. (expose)
9. Living near a busy road could cause high blood________. (press)
10. Wastewater________ a process used to remove contaminants from sewage. (treat)
VIII. Match the questions to the answers.
|
1. What is the main reason for thermal pollution? 2. What effect does thermal pollution have on aquatic animals? 3. How to minimize the water pollution due to Chemicals? 4. What diseases are usually caused by air pollution? 5. Which gas is mainly responsible for global warming? 6. What are the effects of noise pollution? 7. Why are plastic bags a big environmental nuisance? 8. What are sources of radioactive pollution? |
a. They are non-biodegradable and create an environmental harzard. b. Nuclear wastes from nuclear power plants, mining and processing of nuclear material etc. c. Carbon dioxide. It contributes about 55% to global warming. d. It affects their growth and may kill off them. e. Hot water released by power plants and industries. f. Sleep disturbance, high blood pressure, emotional problems and annoyance. g. Rickets, throat cancer, lung cancer and breathing problem. h. Treat wastewater before discharging into a flowing body of water. |
IX. Choose the word which best fits each gap.
Many human activities over the last 200 years have been responsible (1) ________ polluting the air and damaging people’s health. Automobile engines and power plants burn combustible (2) ________ like gasoline and coal and allow toxic gases and smoke to escape into the air. Some pollutants destroythe ozone layer, which is the thin blanket of gases that (3)________ Earth from the Sun’s dangerous ultraviolet rays. Other pollutants contribute to (4) ________ warming by adding to the planet’s natural greenhouse effect. Still others create acid rain, a phenomenon that has disastrous (5) ________ on lake and foresthabitats. Air pollution is not limited to industrial areas. Depending on the direction of the wind and its force, air pollutants may (6) ________ spread to other countries very far from the source of the pollution.
Big cities like Los Angeles and Mexico City are*often covered by smog, a fog that occurs (7) ________ air pollution. In 1952, the City of London, England, was enveloped by smog so thick that people on the streets had to feel their way around by (8) ________ the walls of buildings!
1. A. forB. ofC. toD. with
2. A. chemicalsB. meansC. fuelsD. matters
3. A. coversB. protectsC. stopsD.damages
4. A. environmentalB. thermalC. temperatureD.global
5. A. affectsB. causesC.sourcesD. effects
6. A. neverB. evenC. everD.hardly
7. A. because of B. in spite ofC. instead ofD. due of
8. A. climbingB. walkingC.touchingD. putting up
X. Read the passage carefully and do the tasks.
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as foods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major Cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and Chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with Chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much as waste and by proper disposal of sewageand garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up,after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusingitems over again or in a new way. Recycling can help usconserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment________
2. have a bad effect on something________
3. a large amount of water covering an, area that usually dry________
4. sharing a car ride with other people________
5. waste gases that come out of an engine________
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty________
7. get rid of________
B. Choose the correct answers.
1. According to the passage, pollution________
A. is always caused by humans.B. can only be caused by nature.
C. is mainly caused by humans.D. may sometimescause natural disasters.
2. What kind of pollution may a car cause?
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Soil pollution D. Light pollution
3. Which of the followings is not an example of soil pollution?
A. Land developmentB. Waste disposal
C. Pesticide or fertilizer useD. Exhaust from traffic
4. How can we help save our environment?
A. Stop pollution.B. Dump garbage into the river.
C. Drive cars everywhere.D. Cut down trees in the forests.
5. How does recycling help the environment?
A. It expands landfills.B. It saves natural resources.
C. It increases water pollution.D. It causes air pollution.
6. What can we do to help reduce air pollution?
A. Walk or bikeB. Carpool to work or school
C. Use public transportD. All of the above
7. What is the main idea of this article?
A. The air is dirty because of cars and factories.
B. The soil gets polluted from littering.
C. People cause pollution, but they can also stop or limit it.
D. Conservation is the only way to stop environmental pollution.
XI. Joining two sentences, using the words in brackets.
1. We must conserve water. Otherwise we will face serious water shortages. (IF)
____________________________________________________________________
2. The weather was awful. We didn’t enjoy our camping holiday. (BECAUSE OF)
____________________________________________________________________
3. Plastic bags are non-biodegradable. They will remain in the environment for many years. (SINCE)
____________________________________________________________________
4. Paul doesn’t think about the planet. He wastes so much water. (IF)
____________________________________________________________________
5. Water pollution happens. Many aquatic animals such as fish can die. (LEAD)
____________________________________________________________________
6. The climate is changing. The earth is getting warmer. (BECAUSE)
____________________________________________________________________
7. We should stop cutting down so many trees. We endanger our oxygen supply. (UNLESS)
____________________________________________________________________
8. People begin to recycle. They generate much less trash. (WHEN)
____________________________________________________________________
9. We are damaging the ozone layer. The ozone layer is necessary for human existence. (EVEN THOUGH)
____________________________________________________________________
10. Sue is suffering from skin cancer. She was exposed to radiation when she was young. (SO)
____________________________________________________________________
5
III. Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correcting. (1pt)
22. Although England has several good football teams, but it has won the World Cup only once.
A. has B. teams C. but D. only once
23. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolises free.
A. Statue of Liberty B. New York C. monument D. free
24. Hundreds of houses destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas.
A. Hundreds B. destroyed C. hit D. free
25. The victims have provided with food and clothing by people.
A. the B. have provided C. food D. by
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. (0.5pt)
26.This group of chemicals is known to be harmful to people’s health.
A. dangerous B. safe C. natural D. risky
27. The villagers have been taken to a safe place where temporary accommodation will be
provided for them.
A. permanent B. mutable C. passing D. transitory
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) to each of the following questions. (0.5pt)
28. Australia comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and
numerous smaller islands.
A. takes B. consists of C. gets D. divides
29. It’s too dangerous to climb up the mountain.
A. normal B. unusual C. brave D. risky
Câu 18: What is the percentage of Earth's surface which is covered by water? A. 71% B. 75% C. 65% D. 81% Câu 19: Are scientists looking for other planets to accommodate our increasing population? A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is.C. No, it ín't D. No, they aren't.
Complete each sentence with an appropriate word. The first letter of each word is given.
1. The fish have died because the river water is heavily p________.
2. Health e________ from air pollution include lung cancer, and respiratory diseases.
3. Acid rain causes serious d________ to plants and trees.
4. If the air wasn’t dirty, Nick w________ sneeze so much.
5. The main gases that l________ to acid rain are sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
6. There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive w________.
7. Hundreds of d________ fish were found floating in the river near the factory.
8. U________ sewage can spread disease and contaminate drinking water sources.
III. Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correcting. (1pt)
22. Although England has several good football teams, but it has won the World Cup only once.
A. has B. teams C. but D. only once
23. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolises free.
A. Statue of Liberty B. New York C. monument D. free
24. Hundreds of houses destroyed after a tornado hit the small town of Texas.
A. Hundreds B. destroyed C. hit D. free
25. The victims have provided with food and clothing by people.
A. the B. have provided C. food D. by
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. (0.5pt)
26.This group of chemicals is known to be harmful to people’s health.
A. dangerous B. safe C. natural D. risky
27. The villagers have been taken to a safe place where temporary accommodation will be
provided for them.
A. permanent B. mutable C. passing D. transitory
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