The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest
The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the following questions. Write your answers on the answer sheet.
LITTER ON MOUNT EVEREST
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is also the highest trash pile in the world. About 400 people try to reach the top every year. Having many climbers means a lot of trash. It is very dangerous to climb Mt. Everest. The air is very thin and cold. Most people carry bottles of oxygen; they could die without it. When the oxygen bottles are empty, people throw them on the ground. When strong winds rip their tents, people leave them behind. They don’t have the energy to take the trash away. They only have enough energy to go down the mountain safely. Trash is a terrible problem. Since people first began to climb Mt. Everest, they have left 50,000 kilos of trash on the mountain. Several groups have climbed the mountain just to pick up the trash. When people plan to climb the mountain, they have to plan to take away their trash.
29. What is the passage written about?
A. Wind on the mountain B. A problem with path
C. A problem with trash D. Climbing safely
30. How much trash has been left on the mountain?
A. Four hundred kilos B. Four thousand kilos
C. Five thousand kilos D. Fifty thousand kilos
31. Which of the following sentences is NOT fasle?
A. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because they are thirsty.
B. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because the air is very thin.
C. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because climbing makes them tired.
D. Climbers on Mount Everest carry bottles of oxygen because the weather is not cold.
32. In line 4, the sentence: “people throw them on the ground”, what does the word them refer to?
A. Tents B. Oxygen bottles C. Strong winds D. Other climbers
33. Why do climbers leave their trash on the mountain?
A. Special groups will pick it up. B. The wind will blow it away.
C. They don’t have the energy to take it away. D. Other climbers will use it later.
I. Identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words :
1. A.carry B.invent C.appoint D.become
2. A.sentence B.season C.success D.saucer
II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences :
1. The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven ................ of the ancient world ( wonderful )
2. There is a great .................. between Phuong and her twin sister ( similar )
3. They live in a ............... area in the north - west of the country ( mountain )
4. Artists are .................. people ( create )
5. The students discussed and pointed out what to do to save ................ and water ( electric )
6. If you are good at English, you could get the ................ from Cambridge Language Center ( scholar )
THE IMPORTANCE OF SCIENCE
The aim of science is to (72) ……………………. out how the world and everything in it, and beyond it, works.
Some people, though, (73) ……………………. that much of what is done in the name of science is a waste of time
and money. What is the (74) ……………………. in investigating how atoms behave or in studying stars billions of
kilometers away? Science, they argue, is of (75) ……………………. only if it has some practical use.
When the Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell (76) ……………………. experiments with electricity and
magnetism in the late 19th century, he had no particular end in (77) ……………………. and was certainly not (78)
……………………. to make money; he was simply trying to reveal more about how the world works. And yet his
work laid the (79) ……………………. for our modern way of life. Computers, the internet, satellites, mobile phones,
televisions, medical scanners all owe their existence to the fact that a scientist (80) ……………………. the need
to understand the world a little better.
72. | A. open | B. think | C. find | D. look |
73. | A. claim | B. demand | C. tell | D. review |
74. | A. basis | B. cause | C. point | D. sake |
75. | A. gain | B. profit | C. advantage | D. value |
76. | A. brought on | B. carried out | C. pulled out | D. set off |
77. | A. plan | B. idea | C. mind | D. thought |
78. | A. reaching | B. aiming | C. targeting | D. designing |
79. | A. sources | B. origins | C. structures | D. foundations |
1. He makes people laugh a lot. He is a. ....... person. (Humor)
2. Mary is the best student in our class. She will be......person in future. (Distinguish)
3. Some solutions for the polluted environment are not ......., so there is a little......with them. (Satisfy)
4. The happy......in childhood always remain in my mind. That is really....... (Memory)
5. Some traditional festivals should be.......or else they will disappear in the near future. (Conserve)
6. The government are trying to develop the......of wild life world. (Conserve)
7. This new car is very........, i like its....... (Innovate)
8. The........of this machine is higher than the other. We can work...... (Efficient)
9. He is a potential.......so you should try to treat him well. (Consume)
10. The.......of our product this month hasn't been as higher as last month. (Consume)
" What you have cooked is the best in the world!" Jonh said to his girlfriend.
Jonh congratulated
1. Mexico City, ______ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
3. I was born and grew up in this village.
A. It was this village that I was born and grew up.
B. It was in this village I was born and grew up.
C. It was in this village that I was born and grew up.
D. It was in this village where I was born and grew up.
4. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Ms Young, to ______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and
peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton University.
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
7. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
A. Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
B. Football, being a popular sport, is very good for health.
C. Football, to be a popular sport, is very good for health.
D. Football, been a popular sport, is very good for health.
8. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
A. My father, a pilot, often goes abroad. B. My father, being a pilot, often goes abroad.
C. My father, been a pilot, often goes abroad. D. My father, to be a pilot, often goes abroad.
9. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
10. She is the woman ______ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
12. Your carelessness caused the accident.
A. It is the accident that your carelessness caused.
B. It was the accident that your carelessness cause.
C. It was your carelessness which caused the accident.
D. It was your carelessness that caused the accident.
13. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed
C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
15. I want to know the reason ______ he told you last night.
A. for which B. which C. where D. when
16. You put the photo there on your birthday.
A. It was the photo which you put there.
B. It was the photo was put there on your birthday.
C. It was your birthday that you put the photo there.
D. It was on your birthday that you put the photo there.
17. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
18. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrate novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
19. I like the teacher. I learnt English with her in high school.
A. I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.
B. I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.
C. I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.
D. all are correct.
1. Mexico City, ______ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
3. I was born and grew up in this village.
A. It was this village that I was born and grew up.
B. It was in this village I was born and grew up.
C. It was in this village that I was born and grew up.
D. It was in this village where I was born and grew up.
4. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Ms Young, to ______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and
peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton University.
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
7. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
A. Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
B. Football, being a popular sport, is very good for health.
C. Football, to be a popular sport, is very good for health.
D. Football, been a popular sport, is very good for health.
8. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
A. My father, a pilot, often goes abroad. B. My father, being a pilot, often goes abroad.
C. My father, been a pilot, often goes abroad. D. My father, to be a pilot, often goes abroad.
9. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
10. She is the woman ______ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
12. Your carelessness caused the accident.
A. It is the accident that your carelessness caused.
B. It was the accident that your carelessness cause.
C. It was your carelessness which caused the accident.
D. It was your carelessness that caused the accident.
13. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed
C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
15. I want to know the reason ______ he told you last night.
A. for which B. which C. where D. when
16. You put the photo there on your birthday.
A. It was the photo which you put there.
B. It was the photo was put there on your birthday.
C. It was your birthday that you put the photo there.
D. It was on your birthday that you put the photo there.
17. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
18. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrate novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
19. I like the teacher. I learnt English with her in high school.
A. I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.
B. I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.
C. I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.
D. all are correct.
20. We visited the church ______ in the 18th century.
A. was built B. which built C. building D. which was built
21. We visited Hanoi, which is the capital of VN.
A. We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN. B. We visited Hanoi, is the capital of VN.
C. We visited Hanoi, being the capital of VN. D. We visited Hanoi, where is the capital of VN.
22. Mr Smith, ______ a retired teacher, does volunteer work at the hospital.
A. that is B. who was C. who is D. is
23. Where is the house______ ?
A. whom they are living B. which they are living
C. in which they are living D. where they are living in
24. The girl ______ is our neighbor.
A. talks to the lady over there C. was talking to the lady over there
B. is talking to the lady over there D. talking to the lady over there
25. The house belongs to Mr. John. It is being built now.
A. The house is being built now belongs to Mr. John.
B. The house built now belongs to Mr. John.
C. The house being built now belongs to Mr. John.
D. The house to built now belongs to Mr. John.
26. The student next to me kept chewing gum. That bothered me a lot.
A. The student next to me kept chewing gum, that bothered me a lot.
B. The student next to me kept chewing gum, which bothered me a lot.
C. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothering me a lot.
D. The student next to me kept chewing gum bothered me a lot.
27. He is working in Nha Trang , ______ one of the most beautiful beaches in
Vietnam.
A. where is B. where it is C. which is D. that is
28. He sees men, women, cat, dogs and cars ______ move round and round.
A. which B. where C. that D. whom
29. We visited the church ______ in the 18th century.
A. was built B. which built C. building D. built
30. We visited Barcelona, ______ in northern Spain.
A. is a city B. that is a city C. a city D. being a city
31. The young woman who lives next door is very kind to my family.
A. The young woman to live next door is very kind to my family.
B. The young woman he lives next door is very kind to my family.
C. The young woman living next door is very kind to my family.
D. The young woman lived next door is very kind to my family.
32. She didn’t tell me the reason ______ she came late.
A. when B. for which C. why D. both B and C
33. Hue helped me a lot with my study last semester.
A. It was Hue who helped me a lot with my study last semester.
B. It was Hue who has helped me a lot with my study last semester.
C. It was Hue who had helped me a lot with my study last semester.
D. It was Hue who was helped me a lot with my study last semester.
34. A person who serves in a shop is called a shop assistant
A. A person to serve in a shop is called a shop assistant.
B. A person serving in a shop is called a shop assistant.
C. A person served in a shop is called a shop assistant.
D. A person in a shop is called a shop assistant.
35. This is the best play ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
36. Taj Mahal, ______ by Shah Janhan for his wife, is thought to be one of the
great architectural wonders of the world.
A. being built B. was built C. which was built D. been built
37. The assembly line, ______ by Henry Ford, has brought about many
significant changes in automobile production.
A. which invented B. what was invented C. was invented D. which was invented
38. Mr. Jones, ______ I was working, was generous about overtime payments.
A. he B. for whom C. for him D. whom of
39. This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday.
A. This is the first man arrested by police yesterday.
B. This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday.
C. This is the first man arresting by police yesterday.
D. This is the first man to arrest by police yesterday.
40. The day ______ we went fishing was Saturday.
A. in which B. to which C. on which D. at which
41. The boy hit the dog in the garden.
A. It was the boy who hit the dog in the garden.
B. It is the boy who hit the dog in the garden.
C. It was the garden that the boy hit the dog in.
D. It is the garden that the boy hit the dog in.
42. ______ I bought the golden fish.
A. It was from this shop that B. I was from this shop where
C. It was this shop which D. It was this shop that
43. She is the only woman ______ to the board.
A. to be appointed B. to appoint C. appointing D. to appointed
44. It was Tom ______ to help us.
A. comes B. that comes C. to come D. who came
45. ______ the police had rescued from the fire.
A. The baby B. The baby that C. It was the baby whom D. The baby whom
46. ______ England won the World Cup.
A. It was in 1966 that B. It was on 1966 that
C. It was in 1966 when D. It was 1966 in that
47. Dalat, ______ for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.
A. been the best known B. to be the best known
C. being the best known D. the best known
48. ______ took my car.
A. It was you B. It were you C. It was you that D. It was you whom
49. We have a peg ______ our coat on.
A. hanging B. hung C. to hang D. hangs
50. The new computer system ______ for the post office will allow accounts to be managed over the Internet.
A. design B. designing C. designed D. to design
1. Mr.Obama has to make a ................................. at White House today . ( speak ) 2. Japan is said to be a ........................... country . ( mountain) 3. The children were taken to the .................................... garden yesterday ( botany ) 4. What do you think of her .................................. of rock ? ( collect ) 5. In the summer , millions of people want to go to the ............................ ( country ) 6. Reading novels is his ............................. ( relax). 7. Some ................................want to go ............................ on this river ( visit/boat) 8. I felt .....................................in climbing up the mountain . ( interest ) 9. The .................................. of trees occurs very slowly ( grow ) 10. She had a ................................. action to save her family ( hero ). 11. The factory is located in the .................................. of Vietnam ( south ). 12. Acting has brought me some enormous ........................................ ( enjoy). 13. He has had treatment for 2 months now without any ...............................( improve ) 14. Rather .................................. researchers forecast that oil ,ignited run out in 30 years ( pessimism ) 15. I think careless drivers should be fined .............................. ( heavy ) 16................. are looking for an effective way to reduce energy consumption ( science) 17. What we must do is to keep the earth ..................... ( pollute )
Đọc và trả lời câu hỏi
Forest are useful to man in many ways. They are the home of wild animals. In the forest ther are many kinds of rare plants. Forest supply material for producing medicines and wood for making everything. We alway need wood for building, working and washing the earth away , especially on mountain. Saving forest has become an urgent problem for all nations in the world
a, What do forest supply us ?
b,What do forests help us prevent?
c, Translate the whole passage into Vietnamese