1.PTHH: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
bđ____0,3mol___0,14mol
pư____0,14_____0,14____0,14
kt____0,16_____0_______0,14
=> sau pư quì tím chuyển sang màu xanh vì còn dư NaOH
1.
nNaOH=0,3(mol)
nHCl=0,14(mol)
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O (1)
Trc PƯ:0,3 mol 0,14 mol
Sau PƯ:0,16 mol 0 mol
=> sau PƯ NaOH dư 0,16 mol
Vậy sau PƯ quỳ tím hóa xnah
2NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2H2O (1)
nH2SO4=0,3125(mol)
Từ 1:
nNaOH=2nH2SO4=0,625(mol)
mNaOH=40.0,625=25(g)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=250.12,25\%=30,625g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH\left(0,3125\right)+H_2SO_4\left(0,3125\right)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=12,5\left(g\right)\).