Bài 1:
nC = \(\dfrac{1,9926.10^{-23}}{12}=1,6605.10^{-24}\) mol
mNa = 1,6605 . 10-24 . 23 = 3,81915 . 10-23 (g)
P/s: mấy kim loại kim tương tự
Bài 2:
nAl = \(\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4 mol->0,3 mol
VO2 cần = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (lít)
Bài 1:
\(KLT_{1đvC}=\dfrac{1}{12}KLT_C=\dfrac{1}{12}\times1,9926\times10^{-23}=0,16605\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(KLT_{Na}=NTK_{Na}\times KLT_{1đvC}=23\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=3,81915\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(KLT_{Fe}=NTK_{Fe}\times KLT_{1đvC}=56\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=9,2988\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(KLT_{Al}=NTK_{Al}\times KLT_{1đvC}=27\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=4,48335\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
\(KLT_{Mg}=NTK_{Mg}\times KLT_{1đvC}=24\times0,16605\times10^{-23}=3,9852\times10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) 4Al + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}\times0,4=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3\times22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
2)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b. \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,4.3}{4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích khí oxi cần ở đktc là:
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)