1.
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O (1)
nNaOH=0,2(mol)
nHCl=0,6(mol)
=>Sau PƯ còn 0,4 mol HCl dư
Từ 1:
nNaCl=nNaOH=0,2(mol)
C% dd NaCl=\(\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{500}.100\%=2,34\%\)
C% dd HCl=\(\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{500}.100\%=2,92\%\)
2.
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
nFe=0,1(mol)
nHCl=0,1(mol)
=>Sau PƯ còn 0,05 mol Fe dư
Từ 1:
nFeCl2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl=0,05(mol)
C% dd FeCl2=\(\dfrac{127.0,05}{5,6-2,8+18,26}.100\%=30,15\%\)