B. MULTIPLE CHOICE

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

1.   Villagers are more kind, friendly and warm-hearted than city                 .

      A. dwellers                  B. foreigners               C. beginners                      D. movers

2.   You can see the                 of the suburbs in Ho Chi Minh City with many apartment buildings,       supermarkets, shopping centres, and schools.

      A. urban area               B. convenience            C. urban sprawl                 D. living condition

3.   Dong Khoi Street is the main shopping street in the                    of downtown in Ho Chi Minh           City.

      A. mind                       B. heart                       C. head                             D. spot

4.   It is considered that life in a city is wonderful and                      .

      A. funny                      B. boring                     C. enjoyable                      D. helpful

5.   No city in America has     monuments and museums into one area as Washington, DC.

      A. as much                  B. such many              C. as many                        D. a few

6.   My passport                      last month, so I will have to get a new one.

      A. elapsed                   B. expired                   C. ended                           D. terminated

7.   The department is also deeply                  in various improvement schemes.

      A. connected               B. entailed                   C. involved                       D. implied

8.   His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any                      of it at all.

      A. interpretation          B. meaning                  C. intelligibility                 D. sense

9.   The main attraction of the job was that it offered the                  to do the research.

      A. possibility               B. proposal                  C. opportunity                  D. prospect

10. I wish you’d tell me what I                      do in this difficult situation.

      A. shall                        B. would                     C. should                          D. ought

11. A competitor may submit any number of entries                          , each one is accompanied       by a packet top.

      A. supposing               B. notwithstanding     C. assuredly                      D. provided

12. They always kept on good            with their next-door neighbours for the children’s sake.

      A. friendship               B. relations                  C. will                               D. terms

13. He earns his living by                    old paintings.

      A. reviving                  B. restoring                 C. reforming                     D. replenishing

14. Hotel rooms must be                     by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.

      A. vacated                   B. evacuated               C. abandoned                   D. left

15. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession     women are in a                        .

      A. rarity                       B. minority                  C. scarcity                         D. minimum

16. Although he was under no                        , the shopkeeper replaced the defective battery free of          charge.

      A. urgency                  B. guarantee                C. obligation                     D. insistence

17. Old Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will                     .

      A. pull through            B. pull up                    C. pull back                       D. pull out

18. To be a good short story writer one needs, among other things, a very   imagination.

      A. vivid                       B. living                      C. bright                            D. sparkling

19. This ticket                                     you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

      A. confers                   B. entitles                    C. grants                           D. credits

20. He was completely                        by the thief’s disguise.

      A. taken away             B. taken down            C. taken in                        D. taken through

21. This book gives a brief                  of the history of the castle and details of the art collection   in the main hall.

      A. outline                    B. reference                 C. article                           D. research

22. Mark is very set in his ways, but John has a more                        attitude to life.

      A. changeable             B. flexible                   C. moveable                      D. fluid

23. I’m not serious investor, but I like to                    in the stock market.

      A. splash                     B. splatter                    C. paddle                          D. dabble

24. In all                      , there will never be a Third World War.

      A. odds                       B. probability              C. certainty                       D. possibilities

25. He had to retire from the match, suffering from a                       ligament.

      A. tom                         B. broken                    C. slipped                          D. sprained

26. You have to be rich to send a child to a private school because the fees are                   .

      A. astrological             B. aeronautical            C. astronomical                 D. atmospherical

27. Archaeology is one of the most interesting scientific                   .

      A. divisions                 B. disciplines               C. matters                         D. compartments

28. It is doubtful whether the momentum of the peace movement can be                .

      A. sustained                B. supplied                  C. supported                     D. subverted

29. Conversations you strike up with travelling acquaintances usually tend to be                 .

      A. imperative              B. perverse                  C. insufficient                   D. trivial

30. Charles Babbage’s difference engine widely regarded as the                  of the computer.

      A. ancestor                  B. precursor                 C. antecedent                    D. premonition

31. As she did so, her parents became _______                    

       A. the angriest                                                B. the most angry

       C. the more angry                                          D. angrier and angrier

32. People should eat_______ and do___________ to reduce the risk of heart disease.

       A. less fat/ more exercise                               B. less and less fat/ the more exercise

       C. the less fat/ the more exercise                   D. fatter/ more exercise

33. He spent a year in India and loves spicy food______ the food is, _______he likes it.

       A. The hotter/ the more and more                  B. The hotter/the more

       C. The more and more hot/ the more             D. The hottest/ the most

34. Of course you can come to the party_________

       A. The more the merrier                                 B. The more and the merrier

       C. The more and merrier                                D. The more and more merrier

35. I feel___________ I did yesterday.

       A. much more tired than                                B. many more tired than

       C. as many tired as                                        D. as more tired as

36. She is_______ a spectator.

       A. more an athlete than                                  B. more of an athlete than

       C. an athlete more than                                  D. an athlete of more than

37. His house is_________ mine.

       A. twice as big as                                           B. as twice big as

       C. as two times big as                                    D. as big as twice

38. _______live in Ho Chi Minh City than in the whole of the rest of the country.

       A. As much as people                                    B. More people

       C. As many as people                                    D. People more

39. It gets............... to understand what the professor has explained.

       A. the more difficult                                      B. more difficult than

       C. difficult more and more                            D. more and more difficult

40. You must drive more slowly in built up areas______ you drive in the city, it is______ that you will have an accident.

       A. The faster and faster/ the more

       B. The faster/ the more probable

       C. The more and more fast/ the more and more probable

       D. The more fastly/ the probable

41. The party was_______ I had expected.

       A. more a hundred times funny than                   B. a hundred times funny more than

       C. a hundred times funnier than              D. a hundred times more funny than

42. He finds physics________ other science subjects.

       A. far more difficult than                                    B. many more difficult than

       C. too much more difficult than                          D. more much difficult than

43. ________he drank,________ he became.

       A. More/ more violent                                          C. The more/ the more violent

       B. The most/ the most violent                              D. The less/ less violent

44. Mary was_______ of the two sisters.

       A. the clever               B. as clever as                   C. the cleverer             D. the cleverest

45. French is a_______ language to learn than English is.

       A. difficult                                                           B. more difficult

       C. most difficult                                                  D. more and more difficult

46. The cuisine of France is________

       A. more famous than that of England                 B. famous than the cuisine of England

       C. more famous than which of England  D. as famous than that of England

47. Earning money has always been the thing that pleases him most_____ he becomes,_______ he is.

       A. The more rich/ the more happy                        B. The richest/ the happiest

       C. The richer/ the happier                                                D. Richer and richer/ happier and happier

48. The faster we finish________

       A. the sooner we can leave                                   B. we can leave sooner and sooner

       C. the sooner can we leave                                   D. we can leave the sooner

49. Of all athletes, Alex is_______

       A. the less qualified                                              B. the less and less qualified

       C. the more and more qualified                            D. the least qualified

50. The climber was seventy miles in the wrong direction and got___________

       A. more panicked                                                  B. the more panicked

       C. more than panicked                                          D. more and more panicked

I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group

1.   A. pressure                        B. depressed               C. expect                     D. relaxed

2.   A. encourage                     B. empathy                  C. embarrassed            D. remember

3.   A. delighted                      B. continue                  C. medicine                 D. situation

4.   A. advice                           B. sympathize             C. decide                     D. responsibility

5.   A. collaboration                B. particularity            C. manage                   D. activate

6. A. wipe                               B. alive                        C. micro                      D. link

7. A. cleaner                            B. threat                      C. ahead                      D. instead

8. A. breathe               B. ethane                     C. thank                      D. healthy

9. A. choose                            B. moon                      C. food                        D. look

10. A. burden              B. survive                    C. curtain                    D. furnish

11. A. camel                            B. sandy                      C. travel                      D. stable

12. A. dune                             B. hummock    C. scrublands  D. gun

13. A. basic                             B. desert                      C. president                 D. season

14. A. separate                        B. network                  C. letter                       D. prepare

15. A. stretches                       B. slopes                      C. ranges                     D. faces

16. A. insect                            B. percent                    C. wetland                  D. extinct

17. A. agencies                        B. medicine                 C. species                    D. circle

18. A. crisis                             B. exist                        C. primary                   D. fertile

19. A. serious              B. thousand                 C. found                      D. around

20. A. chart                             B. postcard                  C. leopard                   D. hardly

21. A. rival                              B. title             C. silver                       D. surprise

22. A. golden              B. compete                  C. host             D. propose

23. A. clear                              B. dear                        C. wear                        D. sear

24. A. wrestling                      B. level                        C. medal                      D. result

25. A. ranked              B. gained                     C. prepared                 D. proved

26. A. childhood                     B. champagne C. chapter                    D. charity

27. A. culture              B. popular                   C. regular                    D. fabulous

28. A. conflict             B. forbidden               C. reliable                    D. determine

29. A. lighthouse                     B. heritage                   C. hotel                       D. hour

30. A. conducts                       B. returns                    C. wanders                  D. wonders

II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that of the other in each group.

1.   A. exhausted                     B. frightening              C. populous                 D. stressful

2.   A. exciting                        B. rural                        C. annoying                 D. forbidden

3.   A. fascinating                    B. ancient                    C. delicious                 D. comfortable

4.   A. galleries                        B. neighborhoods        C. museum                  D. cultural

5.   A. exhibition                     B. disappointed           C. entertaining            D. interesting

6. A. education                       B. facility                    C. development           D. intelligence

7. A. metropolitan                   B. organization            C. university    D. multicultural

8. A. fascinate             B. restaurant                C. expensive    D. difference

9. A. feature                            B. ancient                    C. drawback                D. conduct

10. A. fabulous                       B. pagoda                    C. determine   D. convenient

11. A. periodic                        B. contagious  C. electric                    D. suspicious

12. A. environmental  B. conservatively        C. approximately         D. considerable

13. A. arrangement     B. tourism                   C. opponent                D. contractual

14. A. respectable                   B. affectionate            C. kindergarten           D. occasional

15. A. particular                      B. environment           C. advertisement         D. circumstances

Exercise 3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa cho đúng
1. If Lucia had been here now, she would find out the truth about her uncle's accident. 
A  B  C  D
2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate. 
A  B  C  D
3. If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you. 
A  B  C  D
4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball. 
A  B  C  D
5. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved. 
A  B  C  D
6. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red, I would stop. 
A  B  C  D 
7. What you would do if you could speak French well? 
A  B  C  D
8. If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn't have gone all the way to his house. 
A  B  C  D
9. If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you. 
A  B  C  D
10. If I were you, I will go to the dentist's and have the tooth checked.
A  B  C  D
11. If you hadn't left the car unlocked, it wouldn't have be stolen. 
A  B  C  D
12. What would happen because I pressed that red button? 
A  B  C  D
13. If the weather is fine today, we would go to the beach. 
A  B  C  D
14. If you will study harder, you will surely pass the coming exams with good results. 
A  B  C  D
15. If the weather weren't too bad, we would to go swimming. 
A  B  C  D
16. If he weren't too old, he would apply to the job as a war reporter. 
A  B  C  D
17. If drivers obeyed the speed limit, fewer accidents occur.
A  B  C  D
18. If I would have studied Russian at school, I would have understood him easily.
A  B  C  D
19. If tomorrow the weather will be bad, the match will be postponed. 
A  B  C  D
20. If you saw Mike today, please ask him to phone me. 
A  B  C  D

Exercise 2: Chọn phương án đúng
1. George wouldn't have  met Mary   to his brother's graduation party.
A. if he has not gone  B. had not he gone
C. had he not gone  D. if he shouldn't have gone
2.    ten minutes earlier, you would have got a better seat.
A. Were you arrived  B. If you arrived  C. If you hadn't arrived D. Had you  arrived
3. If she   a car, she would go out in the evening.
A. have  B„ has  C. has had  D. had
4. Without your help, I   the technical problem with my computer the other day.
A. can't solve  B. couldn't have solved C.  Couldn't solve  D. Weren't solved
5. The joke would not be funny if it   into French.
A. has been translated B. be translated  C. was be translated D. were translated
6. We   on the beach now if we hadn't missed the plane
A. might have lain  B. would lie  C. could be lying  D. would have lain
7. I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will  stop smoking.  B. If I had been you, I would stop smoking,
C. If I were you, I would  stop smoking.  D. If I were you, I will stop  smoking.
8. If he had been more careful, he   
A. won't fall  B. wouldn't fall  C. wouldn't have fallen  D. would haven't fallen
9. His health would be  improved   
A. if he continued to  smoke heavily  B. unless he stopped smoking  heavily
C. if he gave up smoking  D. if only he doesn't smoke any  more.
10. He was driving very fast because he didn't know the road was icy.
A. If he knew the road was icy, he wouldn't drive so fast.
B. He hadn't been driving very fast if he would have known the road was  icy.
C. If he had known the road was icy, he wouldn't have been driving so fast.
D. He wasn't driving very fast if he would know the road was  icy.
11. I didn’t know that you were at home. I didn't visit you.
A. If I knew that you were at home, I would visit you.
B. If I had known that you were at home, I would have visited you.
C. If I knew that you had been at home, I would have visited you.
D. If I would know that you were at home, I visited you.
12.  If  Nam  had  passed  the  GCSE  examination,  he   to take the entrance examination to the 
university.
A. would have been allowed  B. would have allowed
C. will have allowed  D. would allow 
13. If it had not rained last night, the roads in the city   so slippery now.
A. would not be  B. must not be
C. could not have been  D. would not have been
14. She helped us a lot with our project. We couldn't continue without  her.
A. Unless we had her contribution, we could continue with the  project.
B. But for her contribution, we could have continued with the project.
C. If she hadn't contributed positively, we couldn't have continued with the  project.
D. Provided her contribution wouldn't come, we couldn't continue with the  project.
15. What noisy neighbors you've got! If my neighbors   as bad as yours, I   crazy.
A. are; will go  B. were; would go
C. had been; would have gone  D. are; would go
16. If he   the lesson yesterday, he could do the test better today.
A. has reviewed  B. had reviewed  C. will review  D. reviewed
17. If I hadn't had so much work to do, I would have gone to the movies.
A. I never go to the movies if 1 had work to do.
B. Because I had to do so much work, I couldn't go to the movies.
C. I would go to the movies when I had done so much work.
D. A lot of work couldn't prevent me from going to the movies.
18. Unless you   well-trained, you   to the company.
A. aren't; will never be admitted  B. aren't; will never admit
C. are; will never be admitted  D. are; will never admit
19. If the prisoners attempt to escape from prison,   immediately.
A. they will have caught  B. they will catch
C. they will be caught  D. they would be caught
20. If it   warm yesterday, we would have gone to the beach.
A. was  B. were  C. had been  D. could be.

Exercise 1: Kết hợp câu dùng câu điều kiện
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
 If ................................................................................................................................................................
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
 If .................................................................................................................................................................
3. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his  cough.
 If ................................................................................................................................................................
4. I can't play football this afternoon because I felt tired.
 If .................................................................................................................................................................
5. Olga and Ivan weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the  highway.
 If .................................................................................................................................................................
6. She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree.
 If .................................................................................................................................................................
7. She walked to the meeting. She was late.
 If ................................................................................................................................................................
8. Unless you promise to return back, I won't lend you.
 If ................................................................................................................................................................
9. We put off our trip because the weather was terrible.
 If ................................................................................................................................................................
10. Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on  Friday.
 If .................................................................................................................................................................
11. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
 Unless .........................................................................................................................................................
12. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very  nervous.
 But for.........................................................................................................................................................
13. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
 If ................................................................................................................................................................
14. Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
 If ................................................................................................................................................................
15. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
 Should.........................................................................................................................................................
16. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
 Had it ..........................................................................................................................................................
17. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
 Were you ...................................................................................................................................................
18. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
 If .................................................................................................................................................................
19. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam. 
 Had ...........................................................................................................................................................
20. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.
 If .................................................................................................................................................................

* Rewrite the sentence
11. You should apologize for the misunderstanding to her.
If I were.........................................................................................................
12.Unless you change your mind, the company won't refund the money.
If you.....................................................................................................
13.Tom isn't in my place, so he doesn't understand.
If Tom......................................................................................................................
14.We can't go because it is raining.
If..................................................................................................................... 
15.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
If.....................................................................................................................
16.If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water.
Unless............................................................................................................
17.Unless she starts at once, she will be late.
If.....................................................................................................................
18.You will lose your job. You are late again.
If...................................................................................................................
19.If she doesn't hurry, she will miss the train.
Unless................................................................................................................
20.The weather is not fine. We can't take photographs.
If.........................................................................................................................
21.You press this botton to stop the machine.
If.......................................................................................................................
22.We don't have enough money so we can't buy that house.
If........................................................................................................................
23.If someone doesn't put the coal in, the fire will go out.
Unless...............................................................................................................
24.We don't see our grandparents often because they live so far away.
If.....................................................................................................................
25.Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more this month.
If we..............................................................................................................
26.He can't buy the computer because he doesn' have enough money.
If...........................................................................................................
27.Working so much will make you tired.
If you..................................................................................................................
28.People don't do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease.
If .............................................................................................................
29.Water these plants or they will die.
Unless .....................................................................................
30.I'm not rich so I can't buy that house.
If I........................................................................
31.He works in the evening so he has no time to play with his children.
If he................................................................
32.I can't give you a ride because I don't have a motorbike.
If I..............................................................................................
33.Hurry up or we will be late for the concert.
If we....................................................................................................................
34.She goes to school late because she lives very far from school.
Unless she..............................................................................................
35.The test is so difficult that we can't finish it on time.
If the test...............................................................................................
36. People don’t trust him because he tells lies.
If he…………………………………….....……………………………………………
37. She is so busy that she can’t come to the party.
If she…………………………………………....………………………………………….
38. I don’t have money , so I’m not going on holiday.
If I………………………………………….......…………………………………………
39. He often gets bad marks because he is lazy.
If …………………………………………........……………………………………………
40. Do it now , or you will not finish it on time.
If …………………………………………........………………………………

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3
1.  If you ______________ (not / be) late, we ______________ (not / miss) the bus.
2.  If she ______________ (study), she ______________ (pass) the exam.
3.  If we ______________ (arrive) earlier, we ______________ (see) John.
4.  If they ______________ (go) to bed early, they ______________ (not / wake) up late
5.  If he ______________ (become) a musician, he ______________ (record) a CD.
6.  If she ______________ (go) to art school, she ______________ (become) a painter.
7.  If I ______________ (be) born in a different country, I ______________ (learn) to speak a different 
language.
8.  If she ______________ (go) to university, she ______________ (study) French.
9.  If we ______________ (not / go) to the party, we ______________ (not / meet) them.
10. If he ______________ (take) the job, he ______________ (not / go) travelling.
11.  He ______________ (be) happier if he ______________ (stay) at home.
12.  She ______________ (pass) the exam if she ______________ (study) harder.
13.  We ______________ (not / get) married if we ______________ (not / go) to the same university.
14.  They ______________ (be) late if they ______________ (not / take) a taxi.
15.  She ______________ (not / meet) him if she ______________ (not / come) to London.
16.  He ______________ (take) a taxi if he ______________ (have) enough money.
17.  I ______________ (call) you if I ______________ (not / forget) my phone.
18.  We ______________ (come) if we ______________ (be) invited.
19.  She ______________ (not / do) it if she ______________ (know) you were ill.
20.  He ______________ (be) on time if he ______________ (leave) earlier.

Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type II) by putting the verbs into the correct form. Use 
conditional I with would in the main clause.
1.  If he (start) __________  at once, he (arrive)__________ there by midday. 
2.  Tom (be)__________  sick if he (eat) __________ all those chocolates. 
3.  If I (lose)__________  my glasses, I (not be)__________ able to read. 
4.  You (become)__________  ill if you (forget)__________ your jacket.
5.  If the weather (get)__________  colder, I (buy)__________ a new coat. 
6.  If we (have)__________ a yacht, we (sail)__________the seven seas. 
7.  If he (have)__________more time, he (learn)__________karate.
8.  If they (tell)__________their father, he (be)__________very angry.
9.  She (spend)__________a year in the USA if it (be)__________easier to get a green card.
10.  If I (live)__________on a lonely island, I (run)__________around naked all day.
11. We (help)__________ you if we (know)__________ how.
12.  My brother (buy)__________a sports car if he (have)__________the money.
13.  If I (feel)__________better, I (go) __________to the cinema with you.
14. If you (go)__________by bike more often, you (be / not)__________so flabby.
15. She (not / talk)__________to you if she (be)__________mad at you.
16.  If I (be) __________you, I (get) __________a new job.
17.  If he ___________(be) younger, he (travel)__________ more.
18.  If we (not/ be)__________ friends, I (be) __________angry with you.
19.  If I (have) __________enough money, I (buy)__________a big house.
20.  If she (not/ be) __________always so late, she (be) __________promoted.
21.  If we (win) __________the lottery, we ___________ (travel) the world.
22.  If you (have)__________ a better job, we (be)__________ able to buy a new car
23.  If I (speak)__________ perfect English, I  (have) __________a good job.
24.  If we (live)__________ in Mexico, I (speak) __________Spanish.
25.  If she (pass)__________ the exam, she __________ (be) able to enter university.
26.  She (be)__________ happier if she (have)__________ more friends.
27.  We (buy)__________ a house if we (decide)__________ to stay here.
28.  They (have)__________ more money if they __________ (not / buy) so many clothes
29.  We (come)__________ to dinner if we __________ (have) time.
30.  She (call)__________ him if she (know)__________ his number. 
31.  They (go)__________ to Spain on holiday if they (like)__________ hot weather.
32.  She (pass) __________the exam if she __________ (study) more.
33.  I (marry)__________ someone famous if I (be)__________ a movie star.
34.  We never (be)__________ late again if we (buy)__________ a new car.
35.  You (lose)__________ weight if you (eat)__________ less.

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