\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\) và \(x+y+z=138\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{20+24+21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{138}{65}\\\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{138}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{553}{13}\\y=\dfrac{3312}{65}\\z=\dfrac{2898}{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......

\(A=256-\dfrac{256}{2}-\dfrac{256}{2^2}-\dfrac{256}{2^3}-.......-\dfrac{256}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=256\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-.....-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-.....-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-.....-\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=256\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=256-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^8-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{17}}{2^9}-\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{17}-1}{2^9}\)
Vậy \(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{17}-1}{2^9}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt >w<