C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given
1. He broke my watch.

4. His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends. B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
5. I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
6. We sent for the police.

11. We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
12. “Did Shakespeare write this play?”

16. Who killed President John Kennedy?
A. By whom President John Kennedy was killed?
B. By whom was President John Kennedy killed?
C. By whom was President John Kennedy?
D. By whom killed President John Kennedy?
17. How many students are carrying the bookshelf?
A. By how many students are the bookshelf being carried?
B. By how many students is the bookshelf being carried?
C. By how many students are the bookshelf been carrying?
D. By how many students are the bookshelf be carrying?
18. People say that Mary is a good worker.
A. Mary is said that she is a good worker
B. Mary is said that to be a good worker
C. It is said to be a good worker.
D. Mary is said that to be a good worker
19. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
A. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car.
B. The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
C. The man is believed to escaped in a stolen car
D. They believed that the man stole the car.
20. It was thought that the building had been destroyed.
A. The building was thought had been destroyed
B. The building was thought to have been destroyed.
C. The building thought to be destroyed.
D. They have destroyed the building

A. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence

1. “What a beautiful shirt you’re wearing!” - “Thank you! It ……. especially for me by my mother.”

A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made

2. I don’t understand why the students didn’t keep silent while the speech…….

A. has been made B. was made C. would be made D. was being made

3. This is the first time I have been thiscar. Where..............?

A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. Was it made

4. Today, many serious childhood diseases............by early immunization.

A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented

5. Whole-grain food products..........in most large supermarkets across the United States and Canada.

A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased C. now to purchase D. the purchase ofwhich

6. All that rubbish will have to be ......... at once.

A. get rid of B. got rid of C. got rid D. getting rid of

7. “What happened to thepostman?” “He ......... to a new town to work.”

A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent

8. Excuse me. Isthis seat .............?

A. taking B. took C. occupy D. taken

9. There’s somebody walking behind us. I think……….

A. we are following B. We are being followed C. We are followed D. We are being following

10. We’re late. The film…… by the time we get to the cinema.

A. will already start B. will be already started C. will already have started D. will be starting

11. I still can not believe it. My bicycle..........Some minutes ago.

A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole

12. Some funny situations ............. in class yesterday.

A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened

13. The child’s arm was swollenbecause he...........by a bee.

A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung

14. I….... with you on that subject. A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree

15. Many US automobiles........... in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

16. When I came, an experiment……in the lab.

A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held

17. George is............ Lisa

A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to

18. Last night a tornado swept throughRockville. It.........everything in its path.

A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed

19. Dynamite ............... by Alfred Bernard Nobel.

A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented

20………..this work ...........before you went to Moscow?

A. will/have been done B. Has/been done C. will/be done D. had/been done

21. If you..........about it, will you be able to answer?

A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked

22. Do you believe that such a problem can..............?

A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved

23. “Can’t we do something about the situation?” – “Something......right now.”

A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing

24. The university ............... by private funds as well as by tuition income.

A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported

25. This picture.............by Johnny when I came.

A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted

26. It must..............without delay.

A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done

27. This exercise may ................. with a pencil.

A. be written B. to be write C. be writing D. write

28. The money ………to him 2 months ago, but it ......... back yet.

A. Was lent/had not been given B. has been lent/was notgiven C. was lent/has not given D. was lent/has not been given

29. She could easily ..............for a top model.

A. mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. be mistaken

30. My shirt .........by my sister on my last birthday.

A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given

Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1.If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for .........................................................................................................................................................................
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If ..................................................................................................................................................................................
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for .........................................................................................................................................................................
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for .........................................................................................................................................................................
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If ..................................................................................................................................................................................
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
 Had it ...........................................................................................................................................................................
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
 Were it .........................................................................................................................................................................
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
 If he ..............................................................................................................................................................................
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
 But for...........................................................................................................................................................................
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
 ......................................................................................................................................................................................

Exercise 2. Rewrite each conditional sentence, using inversion
1. If you need more money, go to the bank before six o’clock.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. If they had realized the hazard, they would have done it differently.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. If I were your teacher, I would insist you do better work.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. If you should change your mind, please let me know immediately.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. She would have got the job if she had been better-prepared.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Your boss sounds like a real tyrant. If I were you, I would look for another job.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. If you need to reach me, I’ll be at the Hilton Hotel in Seoul.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. I wouldn’t have known about your new job if I hadn’t talked to your mother.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. If she were ever in trouble, I’d do anything I could to help her.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. If he hadn’t missed that easy chance, we could have won the game.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 5. Choose the correct answer
1. If I ……….a lot of money now, I …………..a new car.
a. have /will buy b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/ would buy
2. If I ……………you, I …………….do that.
a. am/ will b. were /would c. were/ will d. had been/ would
3. If I were offered the job, I think I ………. it.
a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken
4. I would be very surprised if he……………..
a. refuses b. refused c. had refused d. would refuse
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory………..down.
a. closes b. had closed c. closed d. would close
6. If she sold her car, she ………… much money.
a. gets b. would get c. will get d. would have got
7. They would be disappointed if we…………….
a. hadn’t come b. wouldn’t come c. don’t come d. didn’t come.
8. Would John be angry if I ……. ……his bicycle without asking?
a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take
9. She ……….terrible upset if I lost this ring.
a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been
10. If someone…………in here with a gun, I would be very frightened.
a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked
11. What would happen if you ……………..to work?

d. wouldn’t go
d. told
13. If I had known you were in hospital, I …………to see you.
a. will go b. would go c. went d. would have gone
14. If I ………..a camera, I would have taken some pictures.
a. have b. had c. would have d. had had
15. You won’t pass the examination……………you study more.
a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether
16. If only I …………you wanted to invest money in business.
a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know
17. If I had taken that English course, I ………..much progress now.
a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make
18. If it …….. convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight.

d. is
d. has
20. Trees won’t grow ……….. there is enough water.
a. if b. when c. unless d. as
21. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say “ May I help you?”
a. comes b. came c. would come d. could lend
22. If you…………Tom, tell him I have a message for him.
a. will meet b. would meet c. meet d. met
23. Betty will not go to the party unless John ……………….too.
a. go b. went c. going d. goes
24. Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody…………..with her.
a. go b. goes c. went d. going
25. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor .
a. is b. are c. am d. were
26. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher …………….be angry.
a. would b. may c. will d. might
27. Please do not go out if it……………….
a. rain b. rains c. rained d. raining
28. If you listen to music, you can’t ……………your study.
a. concentrate on b. interested in c. care about d. read about
29. ……………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam.
a. unless b. if c. if not d. without
30. If he………………….harder last month, the results ……………… better now.
a. worked/ would have been b. works/ will be c. has worked/ could be d. had worked/ would b

. Rewrite each conditional sentence, using inversion 1. If you need more money, go to the bank before six o’clock.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. If I were you, I wouldn’t do that.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. If they had realized the hazard, they would have done it differently.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. If I were your teacher, I would insist you do better work.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. If you should change your mind, please let me know immediately.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. She would have got the job if she had been better-prepared.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. Your boss sounds like a real tyrant. If I were you, I would look for another job.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. If you need to reach me, I’ll be at the Hilton Hotel in Seoul.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. I wouldn’t have known about your new job if I hadn’t talked to your mother.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. If she were ever in trouble, I’d do anything I could to help her.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

11. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

12. If he hadn’t missed that easy chance, we could have won the game.  ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Combine these pairs of sentences using relative clause:

1. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.

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2. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.

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3. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife

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4. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him at once.

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5. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable.

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6. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.

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7. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.

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8. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of dancing.

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