Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.

HISTORY OF THE HELICOPTER

Although first flight generally attributed to a fixed-wing aircraft, the helicopter actually represents the first style of flight envisioned by humans. The ancient Chinese developed a toy that rose upward when spun rapidly. As early as the mid-sixteenth century, the great Italian inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn a prototype for the machine that we now know as the helicopter.

Early in the twentieth century, a great deal of experimentation and revision was taking place with regard to helicopter flight. The well-known phrase “two steps forward and one step back” provided an apt descriptor for early flight development. Uneven lift, known as dissymmetry, caused the early helicopters to flip over and confounded the inventors until the creation of the swash-plate; this allowed the rotor blade angles to be changed so that lift would be equal on each side of the shaft.

On November 13, 1907, the French pioneer Paul Cornu made history by lifting a twin-rotor helicopter into the air for a few seconds without ground assistance. Several models followed without significance until in 1924 when another French pioneer, Etienne Oehmichen, became the first to fly a helicopter for one kilometer. It was a historic flight of 7 minutes and 40 seconds. By 1936, solutions have been found to many of the problems with helicopter flight.

With the introduction of the German Focke-Wulf Fw 61, the first practical helicopter became a reality.

Why was Paul Cornu’s flight important?

A. It was the first practical helicopter flight.

B. It lasted 7 minutes and 40 seconds.

C. It was the first time a helicopter lifted into the air without ground assistance.

D. It was the first time a helicopter lifted into the air.

Cơ tim hoạt động theo quy luật “tất cả hoặc không có gì” có nghĩa là, khi kích thích ở cường độ dưới ngưỡng

A. Cơ tim hoàn toàn không co bóp nhưng khi kích thích với cường độ tới ngưỡng, cơ tim co tối đa

B. Cơ tim co bóp nhẹ nhưng khi kích thích với cường độ tới ngưỡng, cơ tim co bóp bình thường.

C. Cơ tim hoàn toàn không co bóp nhưng khi kích thích với cường độ tới ngưỡng cơ tim co bóp bình thường.

D. Cơ tim hoàn toàn không co bóp nhưng khi kích thích với cường độ trên ngưỡng cơ tim không co bóp

Cho các nguyên tử sau: Na(Z=l1); Ca(Z=20); Cr(Z=24); Cu(Z=29). Dãy nguyên tử nào dưới đây có số electron ở lớp ngoài cùng bằng nhau? 

A. Ca; Cr; Cu

B. Ca; Cr.

C. Na; Cr; Cu

D. Ca; Cu

Cho lai ruồi giấm đực cánh dài, có lông đuôi với ruồi giấm cái cánh ngắn, không có lông dưới.F₁ thu được 100% ruồi cánh dài có lông đuôi. Cho các cá thể ruồi F₁ giao phối ngẫu nhiên với nhau, F₂ phân ly theo tỷ lệ 56,25% ruồi cánh dài có lông đuôi; 18,75% mồi cánh dài, không có lông đuôi: 18,75% ruồi cánh ngắn,có lông đuôi; 6 25% ruồi cánh ngắn, không có lông đuôi. Biết mỗi tính trạng do một gen quy định, ruồi không có lông đuôi toàn ruồi cái. Ở F₂ ruồi cái cánh dài, có lông đuôi chiếm tỉ lệ là:

A. 18,75%

B. 20%

C.   6,25%

D. 37,5%

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

Very few people in the modern world obtain their food supply by hunting and gathering in the natural environment surrounding their homes. This method of harvesting from nature’s provision is the oldest known subsistence strategy and has been practised for at least the last two million years. It was, indeed, the only way to obtain food until rudimentary farming and the domestication of wild animals were introduced about 10,000 years ago.

Because hunter-gatherers have fared poorly in comparison with their agricultural cousins, their numbers have dwindled, and they have been forced to live in marginal environments, such as deserts and arctic wastelands. In higher latitudes, the shorter growing seasons have restricted the availability of plant life. Such conditions have caused a greater dependence on hunting, and on fishing along the coasts and waterways. The abundance of vegetation in the lower latitudes of the tropics, on the other hand, has provided a greater opportunity for gathering a variety of plants. In short, the environmental differences have restricted the diet and have limited possibilities for the development of subsistence societies.

Contemporary hunter-gatherers may help us understand our prehistoric ancestors. We know from the observation of modern hunter-gatherers in both Africa and Alaska that a society based on hunting and gathering must be very mobile. While the entire community camps in a central location, a smaller party harvests the food within a reasonable distance from the camp. When the food in the area has become exhausted, the community moves on to exploit another site. We also notice seasonal migration patterns evolving for most hunter-gatherers, along with a strict division of labor between the sexes. These patterns of behavior may be similar to those practised by mankind during the Paleolithic Period.

Which of the following would serve as the best title of the passage?

A. Hunter-gatherers: Always on the Move

B. Hunter-gatherers and Subsistence Societies

C. Evolution of Humans’ Farming Methods

D. A Brief History of Subsistence Farmi

Cho phương trình phản ứng: aAl + bHNO₃ → cAl(NO₃)₃ + dNO + eH₂O. Tỉ lệ a :b là

A. 1:3

B.2:3

C. 2 :5

D. 1 :4