a)
\(\left(-3,8\right)+\left[\left(-5,7\right)+\left(+3,8\right)\right]\\ =\left(-3,8\right)+\left(-5,7\right)+3,8\\ =\left[\left(-3,8\right)+3,8\right]+\left(-5,7\right)\\ =0+\left(-5,7\right)\\
=-5,7\)
b)
\(\left(+31,4\right)+\left[\left(+6,4\right)+\left(-18\right)\right]\\
=31,4+6,4-18\\
=37,8-18\\
=19,8\)
c)
\(\left[\left(-9,6\right)+\left(+4,5\right)\right]+\left[\left(+9,6\right)+\left(-1,5\right)\right]\\
=\left(-9,6\right)+4,5+9,6-1,5\\
=\left[\left(-9,6\right)+9,6\right]+\left[4,5-1,5\right]\\
=0+3\\
=3\)
d)
\(\left[\left(-4,9\right)+\left(-37,8\right)\right]+\left[\left(+1,9\right)+\left(+2,8\right)\right]\\
=\left(-4,9\right)-37,8+1,9+2,8\\
=\left[\left(-4,9+1,9\right)\right]-\left[\left(37,8-2,8\right)\right]\\
=\left(-3\right)-35\\
=-38\)