mHCl=7,3%.300=21,9(g)
=>nHCl=21,9:36,5=0,6(mol)
Gọi x;y là số mol Mg;Fe
Theo gt:mhhKL=mMg+mFe=24x+56y=13,6(1)
Ta có PTHH:
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2(1)
y.......2y..........y......y..........(mol)
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2(2)
x.......2x..........x.........x............(mol)
Theo PTHH(1);(2):nHCl=2x+2y=0,6(2)
Giải PTHH(1);(2)=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PTHH(1);(2):\(m_{FeCl_2}\)=127y=127.0,2=25,4(g)
\(m_{MgCl_2}\)=95x=95.0,1=9,5(g)
\(m_{H_2}\)=(x+y).2=0,3.2=0,6(g)
=>mdd(sau)=13,6+300-0,6=313(g)
=>\(C_{\%MgCl_2}\)=\(\dfrac{9,5}{313}\).100%=3%
=>\(C_{\%FeCl_2}\)=\(\dfrac{25,4}{313}\).100%=8,115%