19/57 . 2 4/7 - 19/57 . 1 5/7 - 19/57

= 19/57 x  ( 2 4/7 - 1 5/7 )

= 19/57 x 6/7

= 2/7

\(\dfrac{19}{57}.2\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{19}{57}.1\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{19}{57}\)

\(\text{=}\dfrac{19}{57}.\left(2\dfrac{4}{7}-1\dfrac{5}{7}-1\right)\)

\(\text{=}\dfrac{19}{57}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{7}\right)\)

\(\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{21}\)

(26/19 - 7/19)x ( 8/11+3/11)

= 1x1 

=1

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-10-7-40}{12}\right)=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{12}=-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\)

=\(\dfrac{4}{19}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)

=\(-\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)

=\(-\dfrac{52}{57}\)

a) \(-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-0,25.6\frac{2}{11}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}.13\frac{9}{11}-\frac{1}{4}.6\frac{2}{11}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}\left(13\frac{9}{11}+6\frac{2}{11}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{1}{4}.20\)

\(=-5\)

b) \(B=\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{4}{19}+\frac{-7}{12}.\frac{4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}\)

\(=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}\)

\(=\frac{4}{19}.\frac{-17}{12}-\frac{40}{57}\)

\(=\frac{-17}{57}-\frac{40}{57}\)

\(=-1\)

c)  \(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(3.\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{13}-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{7}.0\)

\(=0\)

d) \(\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{9}+6\frac{5}{9}\right):\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=7:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(=-49\)

\(A=-\frac{1}{4}x3\frac{9}{11}-0,25x6\frac{2}{11}\)

\(A=-0,25x3\frac{9}{11}-0,25x6\frac{2}{11}\)

\(A=-0,25x\left(\frac{9}{11}+\frac{2}{11}\right)\)

\(A=-0,25x1\)

\(A=-0,25\)

\(B=-\frac{5}{6}x\frac{4}{19}+-\frac{7}{12}x\frac{4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}\)

\(B=-\frac{5}{6}x\frac{4}{19}+-\frac{7}{12}x\frac{4}{19}-\frac{4}{19}x190\)

\(B=\frac{4}{19}x\left(-\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}-190\right)\)

\(B=\frac{4}{19}x\left(-\frac{2297}{12}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{-2297}{57}\)

\(C=\frac{3}{7}x\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{14}x\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{7}x3x\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{7}x\frac{1}{2}x\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{7}\)

\(C=\frac{1}{7}x\left(3x\frac{9}{26}-\frac{1}{2}x\frac{1}{13}-1\right)\)

\(C=\frac{1}{7}x0\)

\(C=\frac{1}{7}\)

\(D=\frac{4}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(D=\left(\frac{4}{9}+6\frac{5}{9}\right):\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(D=7:\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)

\(D=-49\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{6}{8}+\dfrac{-6}{11}-\dfrac{5}{11}=-2-1+\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}-3=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=4+1=5\)

d: \(D=\dfrac{4}{19}\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}=-1\)

e: \(E=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{32}{64}\cdot\dfrac{-57}{19}+\dfrac{35}{21}\cdot\dfrac{22}{44}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(-3+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{75}{125}\cdot\dfrac{82}{164}+\dfrac{49}{98}\cdot\dfrac{-35}{105}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} =  \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)

b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)

c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)

\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)

d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)

\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ =  (- 2).45,3 =  - 90,6\end{array}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)

\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)

c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)

d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)