\(P=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+6}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+2xy+4}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2+4}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{4}{x+y}}=4\)

\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(x=y=1\)

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=a\Rightarrow0< a\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{2x}{y}+2}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+2}{a+1}=\dfrac{4a^2-8a+8}{4\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a^2-13a+3+5\left(a+1\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{\left(1-4a\right)\left(3-a\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

\(y\ge1+xy\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{1}{y}+x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le4\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(G=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{16x}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}.\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{16xy}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.4=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

Đáp án D

Cho x,y > 0 thỏa mãn 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) + x y = ( x + y ) ( 2 + x y ) ⇔ 2 ( x + y ) 2 - ( 2 + x y ) ( x + y ) - 3 x y = 0   (*)

Đặt x + y = u x y = v  ta đc PT bậc II: 2 u 2 - ( v + 2 ) u - 3 = 0  gải ra ta được  u = v + 2 + v 2 + 28 v + 4 4

Ta có P = 4 ( x 3 y 3 + y 3 x 3 ) - 9 ( x 2 y 2 + y 2 x 2 ) = 4 ( x y + y x ) 3 - 9 ( x y + y x ) 2 - 12 ( x y + y x ) + 18  , đặt t = ( x y + y x ) , ( t ≥ 2 ) ⇒ P = 4 t 3 - 9 t 2 - 12 t + 18  ; P ' = 6 ( 2 t 2 - 3 t + 2 ) ≥ 0  với ∀ t ≥ 2 ⇒ M i n P = P ( t 0 )  trong đó t 0 = m i n t = m i n ( x y + y x )  với x,y thỏa mãn điều kiện (*).

Ta có :

t = ( x y + y x ) = ( x + y ) 2 x y - 2 = u 2 v - 2 = ( v + 2 + v 2 + 28 v + 4 ) 2 16 v - 2 = 1 16 ( v + 2 v + v + 4 v + 28 ) 2 - 2 ≥ 1 16 ( 2 2 + 32 ) 2 - 2 = 5 2

Vậy  m i n P = P ( 5 2 ) = 4 . ( 5 2 ) 2 - 9 ( 5 2 ) 2 - 12 . 5 2 + 18 = - 23 4