\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)

S = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

S = ( 3 + 3² + 3³ ) +3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹ 

S = 39 + 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹

Vì 39 ⋮ -39

<=> S ⋮ -39

Các bạn giúp mình nhé

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)

\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)

\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)

\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)

\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)

\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)

\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)

\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)

Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4

 M=3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^10 

= ( 3^5 + 3^7 + 3^9 )  + ( 3^6 + 3^8 + 3^10 )

= 3^5 x ( 1 + 3^2 + 3^4 ) + 3^6 x ( 1 + 3^2 + 3^4 )

= 3^5 x 91 + 3^6 x 91 = 91 x ( 3^5 + 3^6 ) chia hết cho 91

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)

Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)

nên \(B\vdots4\).

`#3107.101107`

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)

Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$

`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`

Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`

B=3+32+33+34+35+36+37+38=(3+32)+(33+34)+(35+36)+(37+38)=3⋅(1+3)+33⋅(1+3)+35⋅(1+3)+37⋅(1+3)=3⋅4+33⋅4+35⋅4+37⋅4=4⋅(3+33+35+37)

Vì 4⋅(3+33+35+37)⋮44⋅(3+33+35+37)⋮4

nên $B⋮4$.

\(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{38}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{37}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{38}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{38}\)

\(N=\frac{1}{20\cdot38}+\frac{1}{21\cdot37}+...+\frac{1}{38\cdot20}\)

\(\Rightarrow58N=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{37}+...+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{20}\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{38}\right)\)

\(=2A\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2}{58}M\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=29\)là số nguyên.