bằng 1

lm cách nào để ra 1 chứ hau đoán lụi 

Tao thề là bài này quen lắm Quỳnh ạ, tao làm rồi hay sao ấy, đợi tí lục lại đã .-.

p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)

  =\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)

do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)

dạt a+b = t thì t>=4

cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)

                                      \(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)

dau = xay ra khi a=b=2

Áp dụng BĐT Côsi ta có:

\(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}+1\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}+1\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+\frac{1}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+1\right)^2}{2}\) (BĐT quen thuộc)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{361}a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{361}b\right)+\frac{357}{361}\left(a+b\right)+2\right]^2\)

\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{4}{19}+\frac{357}{361}\cdot19+2\right)^2=\left(\frac{403}{38}\right)^2\)

Dấu "='' xảy ra khi: \(a=b=\frac{19}{2}\)

Sai thì bỏ qua:))

\(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}+1\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}+1\right)^2\ge\frac{\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}+1\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}+1\right)\right]^2}{2}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+2\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}+2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(19+\frac{4}{19}+2\right)^2}{2}=...\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{19}{2}\)

\(P=\left(x+\frac{1}{y}+1\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^2\)

\(2P=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{y}+1\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)^2\right]\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x+\frac{1}{y}+y+\frac{1}{x}+2\right)^2\)

        \(=\left(21+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\left(21+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=\left(\frac{403}{19}\right)^2\)

Suy ra \(P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{403}{19}\right)^2\)

Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{19}{2}\).

Vậy ...

Lời giải:
Vì $abc=1$ nên:

\((a+bc)(b+ac)(c+ab)=a(a+bc)b(b+ac)c(c+ab)=(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+1)(1+b^2)\geq (a+b)^2; (a^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (a+c)^2; (b^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (b+c)^2\)

Nhân theo vế và thu gọn:

\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)

Lại có: Theo BĐT AM-GM thì:

\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc\)

\(\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}(*)\) (đây là BĐT khá quen thuộc rồi)

Do đó:

\(P=\frac{(a+bc)(b+ca)(c+ab)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(P\geq \frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) và AM-GM:

\(\frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}\geq 7.\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{7}{9}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=3\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1+1-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)( BĐT quen thuộc tự c/m)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

KL:...........

Kurosaki Akatsu giải thế thì đề bài cho  \(b^2+c^2\le a^2\)  để làm gì?

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\ge4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{a^2}.\frac{c^2}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=4.1=4\)

=> \(Min_P=4\)

Với a, b, c thực dương áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a^2}.\frac{c^2}{a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=2\left(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{bc}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{4bc}\right)+\frac{3a^2}{4bc}\right]\ge2\left(2.\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{4bc}}+\frac{3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{4bc}\right)\)   (vì  \(a^2\ge b^2+c^2\))

\(=2\left(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3.2bc}{4bc}\right)\) (vì  \(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\))

\(=2\left(2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=5\)

Vậy  P_min = 5

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2+c^2\\b=c\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2-\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{c\left(2b-c\right)}{b\left(c+a\right)}\right]+\left[2-\frac{a\left(2c-a\right)}{c\left(a+b\right)}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz, ta có :

\(\frac{b^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{ac}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{c^2}{c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(a+b\right)}\)           ( 2 )

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\)

Cộng ( 1 ) với ( 2 ), ta được :

\(\frac{b^2+2ca}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^2+2ab}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{a^2+2bc}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}+\frac{2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac\right)}\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)

không biết cách này ổn không 

Ta có : \(\frac{b\left(2a-b\right)}{a\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{2-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{c}{b}+1}\) ; tương tự :...

đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=x;\frac{b}{a}=y;\frac{c}{b}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(\Sigma\frac{2-y}{z+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)          

\(\Leftrightarrow2\Sigma xy^2+2\Sigma x^2+\Sigma xy\ge3\Sigma x+6\)( quy đồng khử mẫu )

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{x}{y}\ge\Sigma x\)( xyz = 1 )           ( luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

1.\(\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=5x^2+\frac{3}{2}x-3\)ĐK \(2x^2-1\ge0\)

<=> \(10x^2-3x-6-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2-2\sqrt{2x^2-1}\right)=0\)

<=>\(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-4\left(2x^2-1\right)}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=> \(7x^2-4x-8+\left(3x+1\right).\frac{-7x^2+4x+8}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x^2-4x-8=0\left(1\right)\\1-\frac{3x+1}{x+2+2\sqrt{2x^2-1}}=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (2)

\(2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=2x-1\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{1}{2}\\4x^2+4x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Giải (1)=> \(x=\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7},\frac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\right\}\)

(a) làm được rồi port lên luôn vì (b) cần cái KQ của (a)

Rút gọn ra \(A=y+x\) nhé

có vẻ A không gọn thế