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Từ \(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\xy+yz+xz=1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3xyz+x+y+z}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}+x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{xy+yz+xz+3}\)\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}{xy+yz+xz+3}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{1+3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

Ai có cách hay?

1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.

2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)

Thôi đành dồn về bậc dễ chịu hơn vậy :))
\(9=\frac{1}{a^3}+1+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+1+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+1+\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a^2}+\frac{3}{b^2}+\frac{3}{c^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le3\)

Đến đây ta có đánh giá bằng 2 cách như sau:

Cách 1:

Theo Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:

\(\left[2a+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\ge4\cdot2a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{4bc}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]\)

Khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4b^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4c^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}\right]=\frac{3}{16}\)

Cách 2:

Áp dụng liên tiếp BĐT phụ dạng \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) ta dễ có rằng:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(\le4\cdot\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

ta có A=\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}\)

mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+...\)

Áp dụng bđt co si ta có , \(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào thì A>=...

Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Lê Thành An - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Lời giải:
Vì $abc=1$ nên:

\((a+bc)(b+ac)(c+ab)=a(a+bc)b(b+ac)c(c+ab)=(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+1)(1+b^2)\geq (a+b)^2; (a^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (a+c)^2; (b^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (b+c)^2\)

Nhân theo vế và thu gọn:

\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)

Lại có: Theo BĐT AM-GM thì:

\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc\)

\(\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}(*)\) (đây là BĐT khá quen thuộc rồi)

Do đó:

\(P=\frac{(a+bc)(b+ca)(c+ab)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(P\geq \frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) và AM-GM:

\(\frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}\geq 7.\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{7}{9}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=3\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1+1-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)( BĐT quen thuộc tự c/m)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

KL:...........