\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\le3+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(x=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+3x+3\right)+1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{x^2+3x+3}=2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(M_{max}=\dfrac{10}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(1\ge x+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\ge4\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2y}{x}+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2}{1+\dfrac{y}{x}}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=a\ge4\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2a^2-2a+1}{a+1}=2a-4+\dfrac{5}{a+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{5}.a-\dfrac{21}{5}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{5\left(a+1\right)}{5\left(a+1\right)}}+\dfrac{9}{5}.4-\dfrac{21}{5}=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=4\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};2\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}.4\left(y-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge4x\).

Tương tự, \(\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\).

Cộng vế với vế hai bđt trên rồi rút gọn ta được:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge8+2013=2021\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2.

Vậy.... 

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6

Ai lm đc câu nào thì giúp mk với , cảm ơn !!

\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)

a: \(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)