Bài 3: 

a chia 36 dư 12 số đó có dạng \(a=36k+12\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=4\left(9k+3\right)\) nên a chia hết cho 4

Mà: \(9k\) ⋮ 3 ⇒ \(9k+3\) không chia hết cho 3

Nên a không chia hết cho 3 

Bài 4:

a) \(x\in B\left(7\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;...\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\le35\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35\right\}\)

b) \(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

Mà: \(4< x\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) 6 chia hết cho x 

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)  

b) \(8\) chia hết cho \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)

c) 10 chia hết cho \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;7;12\right\}\)

`**x in NN`

`a)x+12 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`

`=>16 vdots x-4`

`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`

`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`

`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`

`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`

`=>7 vdots x-1`

`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`

`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>7 vdots 2x-1`

`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`

`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`

`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`

`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`

`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`

`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`

`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`

Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn

`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`

`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`

`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`

Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại

`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`

`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`

`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`

`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`

a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(x+12⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4+16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow16⋮x-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8;12;20\right\}\) 

b) \(2x+5⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2+7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\) 

c) \(2x+6⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1+7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow7⋮2x-1\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\) 

d) \(3x+7⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x-6+20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow20⋮2x-2\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x-2\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)  

Vì \(2x-2\) là số chẵn nên \(2x-2\in\left\{\pm2;\pm4;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)

e) \(5x+12⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-15+27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow27⋮x-3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4;6;12;30\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+\left(a-8\right)x+4\left(a-8\right)-4a+28⋮x+4\)

hay a=7

a) x=1
b) x=2

a: \(x+1\in\left\{1;11\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;10\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)

hay a=10

b: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

Bài 1:

a: 76-6(x-1)=10

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=11\)

hay x=12

c: \(5x+15⋮x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=5\)

hay x=3

Bài 1:

a) 76 - 6 (x - 1) = 10

           6 (x - 1) = 76 - 10

           6 (x - 1) = 66

               x - 1 = 66 : 6

               x - 1 = 11

               x      = 11 + 1

               x = 12

b) 3 . 4³ - 7 - 185

= 3 . 64 - 7 - 185

= 192 - 7 - 185

= 185 - 185

= 0

x-15=555

1:

a: =>7(x+1)=72-16=56

=>x+1=8

=>x=7

b: (2x-1)^3=4^12:16=4^10

=>\(2x-1=\sqrt[3]{4^{10}}\)

=>\(2x=1+\sqrt[3]{4^{10}}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{4^{10}}}{2}\)(loại)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow6x-2+7⋮3x-1\)

=>3x-1 thuộc Ư(7)

mà x là số tự nhiên

nên 3x-1 thuộc {-1}

=>x=0

d: x^2+7 chia hết cho 2x^2+1

=>2x^2+14 chia hết cho 2x^2+1

=>2x^2+1+13 chia hết cho 2x^2+1

=>2x^2+1 thuộc Ư(13)

=>2x^2+1=1(Vì x là số tự nhiên)

=>x=0