https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/chung-minh-rang-phuong-trinh-sau-khong-co-nghiem-nguyena-x2-y21998b-x2y21994.262907021445

y² = x² - 1998

x² = 1998 + y²

y = \(\sqrt{x^2-1998}\)

x = \(\sqrt{1998+y^2}\)

y = x - \(\sqrt{1998}\)

x = y + \(\sqrt{1998}\)

\(4y^2=4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4\)

Ta có:

\(4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+\left(3x^2+4x+4\right)>\left(2x^2+x\right)^2\)

\(4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2-5x^2\le\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2+x\right)^2< \left(2y\right)^2\le\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\\\left(2y\right)^2=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\\4x^4+4x^3+4x^2+4x+4=\left(2x^2+x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-3=0\\5x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)

- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\)

- Với \(x=3\Rightarrow y^2=121\Rightarrow y=\pm11\)

a2 là a^2 hay a.2?

b: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2x-3a^2=ax-7a+2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x-ax-2x=3a^2-7a+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)=\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\)

Để phương trình có vô số nghiệm thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)=0\\\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a\in\varnothing\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow ax+3a-5+x=0\)

=>x(a+1)=5-3a

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là số nguyên thì a+1<>0

hay a<>-1