\(a,A+B=x^2-3xy-y^2+1+2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\)

\(=x^2+2x^2+\left(-3xy-7xy\right)-y^2+y^2+1-5\)

\(=3x^2-10xy-4\)

\(b,C+A-B=0\Rightarrow C=B-A\)

\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-7xy-5\right)-\left(x^2-3xy-y^2+1\right)\)

\(=2x^2+y^2-7xy-5-x^2+3xy+y^2-1\)

\(=x^2+2y^2-4xy-6\)

\(c,x=2;y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C=2^2+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-4.2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-6\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)

b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)

c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)

Bài 2:
M + 2(x² - 4y²) + Q = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + P
M + 2x² - 8y²   -3x² + 7xy - 2y² = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + 9x² - 6xy + 3y²
M + 2x² - 3x² - 6x² - 9x² - 8y² - 2y² - 5y² - 3y² + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x² - 18y² + 17xy = 0
M = 16x² + 18y² - 17xy

a)       

\(\begin{array}{l}A - C = B\\ \Rightarrow C = A - B \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - \left( {7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2} \right)\\ = 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 - 7{x^2}yz + 5x{y^2}z - 3xy{z^2} + 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} - 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z + 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz - 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 + 2} \right)\\ = 4xy{z^2} - 4{x^2}yz - xyz + 3\end{array}\)

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}A + D = B\\ \Rightarrow D = B - A \\=  - \left( {A - B} \right) =  - C \\=  - 4xy{z^2} + 4{x^2}yz + xyz - 3.\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}E - A = B\\ \Rightarrow E = A + B = A \\= 7xy{z^2} - 5x{y^2}z + 3{x^2}yz - xyz + 1 + 7{x^2}yz - 5x{y^2}z + 3xy{z^2} - 2\\ = \left( {7xy{z^2} + 3xy{z^2}} \right) + \left( { - 5x{y^2}z - 5x{y^2}z} \right) + \left( {3{x^2}yz + 7{x^2}yz} \right) - xyz + \left( {1 - 2} \right)\\ = 10xy{z^2} - 10x{y^2}z + 10{x^2}yz - xyz - 1\end{array}\)

\(C=A-B=x^2-5xy+5y^2-3x+18y-\left(-x^2+3xy-y^2-x-7\right)\\ =x^2-5xy+5y^2-3x+18y+x^2-3xy+y^2+x+7\\ =\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-5xy-3xy\right)+\left(5y^2+y^2\right)+\left(-3x+x\right)+18y+7\)

\(=2x^2-8xy+6y^2-2x+18y+7\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé, mình nghĩ không tính được giá trị C khi x-y=4 nhé.

\(a,A=2x^3y-3xy^2+5x^3y-xy^2+2\\=(2x^3y+5x^3y)+(-3xy^2-xy^2)+2\\=7x^3y-4xy^2+2\)

Bậc của đa thức A: 3 + 1 = 4.

\(b,\) Thay \(x=1;y=-1\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=7\cdot1^3\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+2\)

\(=-7-4+2=-9\)