Chứng minh rằng: x2 + y2 + z2 = xy+yz+xz <=> x=y=z
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Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng:
a) (x+y+z)2= x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz
b) (x-y).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)= x3+y3+z3-3xyz
c) (x+y+z)3= x3+y3+z3+3.(x+y).(y+z).(z+x)
Bài 3:
a, (\(x\)+y+z)2
=((\(x\)+y) +z)2
= (\(x\) + y)2 + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z2
= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y2 + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z2
=\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz
b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))
= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y3
Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y3 khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé
c,
(\(x\) + y + z)3
=(\(x\) + y)3 + 3(\(x\) + y)2z + 3(\(x\)+y)z2 + z3
= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y3 + 3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z3
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z2)
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z2)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)
cho ba số dương x, y , z thoả mãn x+y+z=3/4 chứng minh rằng
6(x2+y2+z2)+10(xy+yz+xz)+2(1/(2x+y+z)+1/(x+2y+z)+1/(x+y+2z))>=9
\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)
Đề lỗi công thức rồi. Bạn xem lại.
chứng minh nếu x2−yzx(1−yz)=y2−zxy(1−xz)x2−yzx(1−yz)=y2−zxy(1−xz).Với x≠y,xyz≠0,yz≠1,xz≠1x≠y,xyz≠0,yz≠1,xz≠1 thì xy+xz+yz=xyz(x+y+z)
chứng minh nếu x2−yzx/(1−yz)=y2−zxy/(1−xz)x2−yzx(1−yz)=y2−zxy(1−xz).Với x≠y,xyz≠0,yz≠1,xz≠1x≠y,xyz≠0,yz≠1,xz≠1 thì xy+xz+yz=xyz(x+y+z)
Cho x2 + y2 + z2 = 10. Tính:
P = ( xy + yz + xz)2 + ( x - yz)2 + ( y - xz)2 + ( z - xy)2
Cho x,y,z >0 t/m x2+y2+z2=3.
C/m \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge xy+yz+zx\)
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
cho các số thực dưong x,y,z thỏa mãn : x2 y2 z2=3chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}} \dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}} \df... - Hoc24
Cách khác:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\sum \frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\geq \sum \frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=3\sum \frac{x}{y+z+1}=3\sum \frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)
\(\geq 3. \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\frac{3(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\geq xy+yz+xz(*)\)
Đặt $x+y+z=a$ thì $xy+yz+xz=\frac{a^2-3}{2}$
Bằng BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$
BĐT $(*)$ trở thành:
$\frac{3a^2}{a^2+a-3}\geq \frac{a^2-3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^4+a^3-12a^2-3a+9\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-3)(a+1)(a^2+3a-3)\leq 0$
Điều này đúng với mọi $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$
Do đó BĐT $(*)$ đúng nên ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
4)2a2b+4ab2-a2c+ac2-4b2c+2bc2-4abc
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
4)2a2b+4ab2-a2c+ac2-4b2c+2bc2-4abc
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc
1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)
2) \(xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(xz-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[\left(xy-y\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
CMR: x3+y3+z3-3xyz= (x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2- xy - yz - xz)
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-zy+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)(đpcm)