\(a.x^2-7x-3x+21=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x\right)-\left(3x-21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.x^2+6x+2x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(2x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)+2\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.x^2+4x+5x+20=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cách 1:  x 2   −    9 x   +   20 = 0

∆ =81-80=1>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt  x 1 = 9 + 1 2 = 5 ; x 2 = 9 − 1 2 = 4

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={4;5}

 Cách 2:

x 2 − 9 x + 20 = 0 = 0 ⇔ x 2 − 5 x − 4 x + 20 = 0 ⇔ ( x − 5 ) ( x − 4 ) = 0 ⇔ x − 5 = 0 x − 4 = 0 ⇔ x = 5 x = 4

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S={4;5}

a/ \(3x(2x-3)=5(3-2x) \Leftrightarrow 3x(2x-3)+5(2x-3)=0 \\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(3x+5)=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

b/ \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

c/ \(3x^3=x^2+3x-1\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: ..........

d/ \(x^2-9x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

\(a,3x\left(2x-3\right)=5\left(3-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x=15-10x\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-15+10x=0\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-9x+20=\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-20\right)=x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt (1) mình chỉ biết thay số thôi, thông cảm!!

*) PT x² + 20 = -9x (1)

Thay x = 1 vào pt (1) ta được:

1² + 20 = -9 . 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 21 = -9 (KTM)

Thay x = -4 vào pt (1) ta được:

(-4)² + 20 = (-9)(-4) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 36 = 36 (TM)

Thay x = 2 vào pt (1) ta được:

2² + 20 = (-9) . 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\) 24 = -18 (KTM)

Thay x = -5 vào pt (1) ta được:

(-5)² + 20 = (-9)(-5) \(\Leftrightarrow\) 45 = 45 (TM)

Vậy pt (1) có nghiệm S = {-4; -5}

*) PT x² + 4x - 5 = 0 (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + 5x - x - 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)(x + 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = -5

Vậy pt (2) có nghiệm S = {1; -5}

Vậy B là đáp án đúng

Chúc bn học tốt!!

Phần nào bạn ko nhìn thấy thì bảo mk nhé

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>1/x+2-1/x+6=1/8

=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>x^2+8x+12=32

=>x^2+8x-20=0

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2