\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

1a) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(a,=-\left(x-1\right)^3\left[=\left(1-x\right)^3\right]\\ b,=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

a. \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)

b. \(=\left(1-x\right)^3\)

= x(x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 25z^2)

= x(x + y - 5z)(x + y + 5z)

\(27y^3-x^3\\=(3y)^3-x^3\\=(3y-x)[(3y)^2+3y\cdot x+x^2]\\=(3y-x)(9y^2+3xy+x^2)\)

Câu 1:

$x^2+4y^2+4xy-16=[x^2+(2y)^2+2.x.2y]-16$

$=(x+2y)^2-4^2=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)$

Câu 2:

$x^3+x^2+y^3+xy=(x^3+y^3)+(x^2+xy)$

$=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)+x(x+y)=(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2+x)$

Câu 1:

\(x^2+4y^2+4xy-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)

\(=\left(x+2y+4\right)\left(x+2y-4\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(x^3+x^2+y^3+xy\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x\right)\)

C1:x^2+4y^2+4xy-16

=[x^2+4xy+(2y)^2]-16

=(x+2y)^2-4^2

=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)

C2: x^3+x^2+y^3+xy

=(x^2+xy)+(x^3+y^3)

=x(x+y)+(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)

=(x+y)(x+x^2-xy+y^2)

bài này ra lâu r nhưng ngứa tay nên giải luôn=)))))

x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 = x3 + 3x2.1 + 3x.12 + 13 = (x + 1)3

d) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 1

= (x3 - 1) + (3x2 - 3x)

= (x - 1)(x2 + x + z) + 3x(x - 1)

= (x - 1)(x2 + 4x + 1)

e, x⁴ - 2x³ + x² 

= x²( x²  - 2x + 1)  

= x² (x - 1)²

e: \(x^4-2x^3+x^2\)

\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot2x+x^2\cdot1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f: \(27y^3-x^3\)

\(=\left(3y\right)^3-x^3\)

\(=\left(3y-x\right)\left(9y^2+3xy+x^2\right)\)

\(x^3-y^3+2x^2+2xy\)

\(=x\left(x^2-y^2+2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\)\(x\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

x^3 - y^3 + 2x^2 + 2xy

= x [ ( x^2 - y^2 ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]

= x [ ( x + y ) ( x - y ) + 2 ( x + y ) ]

= x ( x + y ) ( x - y + 2 )

Bạn phải vt thêm dấu mũ vào mới giải đc chứ!! Để thế kia ai mà giải đc

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y\left(x-1\right)+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)

\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\\ =\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+xy+y+y^2\right)\)

a) x³-3x²+3x-1-y³    =(x-1)³ - y³

= (x-1)³ - 3.(x-1)².y + 3.(x-1). y² - y