Chọn A.

Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ta có:

a² = b² + c² = 2bc.cosA = 7² + 5² - 2.7.5.3/5 = 32

Nên 

Mặt khác: sin²A + cos²A = 1 nên sin²A = 1 - cos²A = 16/25

Mà sinA > 0 nên  sinA = 4/5

Mà: 

\(\sin\widehat{A}=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(\cot\widehat{A}=\dfrac{5}{13}:\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(\tan\widehat{B}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc.\cos A\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{b^2+c^2-2bc.cosA}=\sqrt{7^2+5^2-\dfrac{2.7.5.3}{5}}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sin A=\sqrt{1-cos^2A}=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(p=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=6+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(S=\sqrt{p\left(p-a\right)\left(p-b\right)\left(p-c\right)}=14\)

\(R=\dfrac{a}{2.sinA}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\dfrac{2.4}{5}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(r=\dfrac{S}{p}=\dfrac{14}{6+2\sqrt{2}}=3-\sqrt{2}\)

\(ha=\dfrac{2S}{a}=\dfrac{2.14}{4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(\cos A=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^2+5^2-a^2=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\cdot7\cdot5=3\cdot2\cdot7=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=32\)

hay \(a=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\sin A=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Chọn B.

Ta có  suy ra

\(\overrightarrow{BA}=\left(3;0\right)\Rightarrow AB=3=AC\) ; \(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(a-2;b+2\right)\) ; \(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(a+1;b+2\right)\)

\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC.cosA}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-2\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2=9\\\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{22}{5}\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng định lí cosin trong tam giác ABC ta có:

\({a^2} = {b^2} + {c^2} - 2bc.\cos A\)\( \Rightarrow \cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}}\)

Mà \(AB = c = 5,{\rm{ }}AC = b = 6,{\rm{ }}BC = a = 7\).

\( \Rightarrow \cos A = \frac{{{6^2} + {5^2} - {7^2}}}{{2.5.6}} = \frac{1}{5}\)

Chú ý

Từ định lí cosin, ta suy cách tìm góc khi biết độ dài 3 cạnh

\(\cos A = \frac{{{b^2} + {c^2} - {a^2}}}{{2bc}};\;\cos B = \frac{{{a^2} + {c^2} - {b^2}}}{{2ac}};\;\cos C = \frac{{{b^2} + {a^2} - {c^2}}}{{2ab}}.\)

\(\sin^2\widehat{A}+\cos^2\widehat{A}=1\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\widehat{A}=1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2=1-\dfrac{9}{25}=\dfrac{16}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\cos\widehat{A}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \tan\widehat{A}=\dfrac{\sin\widehat{A}}{\cos\widehat{A}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\cot\widehat{A}=\dfrac{1}{\tan\widehat{A}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)