Answer:

3.

\(x^2+2y^2+2xy+7x+7y+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+7x+7y+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+7.\left(x+y\right)+y^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+4y^2+40=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4S^2+28S+49+4y^2-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2S+7\right)^2=9-4y^2\le9\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le2S+7\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-10\le2S\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-5\le S\le-2\left(2\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi: \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow y=0\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(S=x+y=-5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của \(S=x+y=-2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

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Đặt \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(a+1,b+1,c+1\right)\Rightarrow a,b,c\ge0\)

Ta có : 

\(3x^2+4y^2+5z^2=52\Leftrightarrow3\left(a+1\right)^2+4\left(b+1\right)^2+5\left(c+1\right)^2=52\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+4b^2+5c^2+6a+8b+10c=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+10\left(a+b+c\right)=40+2a^2+b^2+10\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+4a+2b\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+10\left(a+b+c\right)\ge40\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge2\)

Do đó \(x+y+z=a+b+c+3\ge5\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=y=1;z=3\)

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Cho các số thực x y z ge1 thỏa mãn 3x 2 4y 2 5z 2 52 Tìm ...

Tìm GTNN của F=x+y+z biết 3x^2+4y^2+5z^2-52 - H7.net

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vì x,y \(\ge\)1 nên ( x - 1 )( y - 1 ) \(\ge\)0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)xy \(\ge\)x + y - 1

Tương tự : yz \(\ge\)y + z - 1 ; xz \(\ge\)x + z - 1

Cộng lại, ta được : xy + yz + xz \(\ge\)2 ( x + y + z ) - 3

Do đó : 5 ( x + y + z )² = 5 ( x² + y² + z² ) + 10 ( xy + yz + xz ) \(\ge\)52 + 2x² + y² + 10 . [ 2( x+y+z ) - 3 ]

\(\ge\)52 + 2 + 1 + 20 ( x+y+z ) - 30 = 25 + 20 ( x+ y + z )

\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+y+z\right)^2-20\left(x+y+z\right)-25\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge5\). Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = 1 ; z = 3

\(A=x-2y+3z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4x+3z=8\left(1\right)\\3x+y-3z=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) <=> \(5x+5y=10\) <=> x+ y = 2

=> y = 2-x

Từ (1) => \(2x+4\left(2-x\right)+3z=8\) 

=> -2x +3z =0

=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}z\) => \(z=\dfrac{2}{3}x\) thay vào A

=> \(A=x-2\left(2-x\right)+3.\dfrac{2}{3}x=5x-4\ge-4\)

Vậy A_min = -4.