a)

Theo đề ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{2y}{4}\) và \(6x+4y=15\)

Áp dung tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{6x}{10}=\dfrac{4y}{8}=\dfrac{6x+4y}{10+8}=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{6}.5=\dfrac{25}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{6}:3=\dfrac{25}{18}\)

\(\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{5}{6}.4=\dfrac{10}{3}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{10}{3}:2=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{25}{18}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b)

Theo đề ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{4y}{3}=\dfrac{5z}{7}\) và \(9x+8y+5z=10\)

Áp dung tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{4y}{3}=\dfrac{5z}{7}=\dfrac{9x}{15}=\dfrac{8y}{6}=\dfrac{9x+8y+5z}{15+6+7}=\dfrac{10}{28}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{14}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{14}.5=\dfrac{25}{14}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{14}:3=\dfrac{25}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{4y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{14}\Rightarrow4y=\dfrac{5}{14}.3=\dfrac{15}{14}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{15}{14}:4=\dfrac{15}{56}\)

\(\dfrac{5z}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\Rightarrow5z=\dfrac{5}{14}.7=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{5}{2}:5=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{25}{42}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{15}{56}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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Từ \(\dfrac{x}{2y}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) =>\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{5}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{5}\)=k =>x=3k,y=\(\dfrac{5k}{2}\)

Theo đề bài,ta có:

4x - 5y = -64

=>4.3k - 5.\(\dfrac{5k}{2}\) = -64

12k -\(\dfrac{25k}{2}\)= -64

\(\dfrac{24k}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{25k}{2}\)= -64

\(\dfrac{-k}{2}\)= -64

=> -k= -64.2= -128

=>k=128

Thay k=128,ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=128 =>x=128.3=384

\(\dfrac{2y}{5}\)=128 =>y=\(\dfrac{128.5}{2}\)=320

Vậy x=384,y=320

a) Ta có:

\(A=2x^2-3x-7+4y^2-8y=2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\left(2y\right)^2-2.2y.2+4-\dfrac{97}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{8}\ge0+0-\dfrac{97}{8}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{-97}{8}\), đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4},y=1\)

a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)

b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)

hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)

b: \(=abx^2+ab+a^2x+b^2x\)

\(=bx\left(ax+b\right)+a\left(ax+b\right)\)

\(=\left(ax+b\right)\left(bx+a\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-1\right)^3-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+2xy-2y+4y^2\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+3x\left(x^2-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)

e: \(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+3+y\right)\left(x+3-y\right)\)

a: \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6x^3y^4}{2x^3y^3}+\dfrac{4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=-3y+2x\)

b: \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}=\dfrac{5x^4y^2}{x^3y^2}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=5x-1\)

c: \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{27x^3y^5}{3x^2y^3}-\dfrac{9x^2y^4}{3x^2y^3}+\dfrac{6x^3y^3}{3x^2y^3}\)

\(=-9xy^2-3y+2x\)

a) \(\dfrac{-6x^3y^4+4x^4y^3}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^3y^3\cdot\left(-3y+2x\right)}{2x^3y^3}\)

\(=-3y+2x\)

\(=2x-3y\)

b) \(\dfrac{5x^4y^2-x^3y^2}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5x\cdot x^3y^2-x^3y^2\cdot1}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3y^2\cdot\left(5x-1\right)}{x^3y^2}\)

\(=5x-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{27x^3y^5+9x^2y^4-6x^3y^3}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot-9xy^2+-3x^2y^3\cdot-3y+-3x^2y^3\cdot2x}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3x^2y^3\cdot\left(-9xy^2-3y+2x\right)}{-3x^2y^3}\)

\(=-9xy^2-3x+2x\)

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