\(\Delta=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m+2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(=4m^2-8m+4-8m-8+8\sqrt{2}\)

\(=4m^2-16m+8\sqrt{2}-4\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì \(4m^2-16m+8\sqrt{2}-4=0\)

=>\(m^2-4m+2\sqrt{2}-1=0\)

=>\(\Delta=\left(-4\right)^2-4\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)=16-8\sqrt{2}+4=20-8\sqrt{2}>0\)

=>Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{20-8\sqrt{2}}}{2}=2-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2}}\\m=2+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

=>x=4 hoặc x=1

Khi x=4 thì \(A=2\cdot\left(1-2\right)=-2\)

Khi x=1 thì \(A=1\cdot\left(1-1\right)=0\)

1:

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5+3\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2+3t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\t=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5=\dfrac{13-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{17}}{2}=0\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4^2-2\left(\dfrac{-3+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)=19-3\sqrt{17}\)

Để (1) có 2 nghiệm dương \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-m-1\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m+3\right)>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

\(P=\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\right|>0\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2}{x_1x_2}\)

\(P^2=\dfrac{x_1+x_2-2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)-2\sqrt{m+1}}{m+1}=\dfrac{4}{m+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}+2\)

\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{m+1}=4\Rightarrow m=15\)

\(\sqrt{2-f\left(x\right)}=f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)\ge0\\f^2\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right)-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=1\\f\left(x\right)=-2< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=f\left(2\right)=f\left(3\right)=1\)

\(\sqrt{2g\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt[3]{3g\left(x\right)-2}=2.g\left(x\right)\)

\(VT=1.\sqrt{2g\left(x\right)-1}+1.1\sqrt[3]{3g\left(x\right)-2}\)

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2g\left(x\right)-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+1+3g\left(x\right)-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le2g\left(x\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(g\left(x\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow g\left(0\right)=g\left(3\right)=g\left(4\right)=g\left(5\right)=1\)

Để các căn thức xác định \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)-1\ge0\\g\left(x\right)-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{f\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt{g\left(x\right)-1}+f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)-f\left(x\right)-g\left(x\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{f\left(x\right)-1}+\sqrt{g\left(x\right)-1}+\left[f\left(x\right)-1\right]\left[g\left(x\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=1\\g\left(x\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt đã cho có đúng 1 phần tử