f(-2) . f(3) = [ 4a-2b+c.( 9a+3b+c) ]

=( 4a-2b+c ) . [ 13a+b+2c-( 4a-2b+c ) ]

Mà 13a+b+2c = 0 (gt)

=>f(-2) . f(3) =- [(4a-2b+c)²]

Có (4a-2b+c)²luôn ≥ 0 => f(-2) . f(3) ≤ 0

Lời giải:
a. 

$f(-1)=a-b+c$

$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$

$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)

b.

$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$

$f(3)=9a+3b+c$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$

$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)

a. 

�
(
−
1
)
=
�
−
�
+
�
f(−1)=a−b+c

�
(
−
4
)
=
16
�
−
4
�
+
�
f(−4)=16a−4b+c

⇒
�
(
−
4
)
−
6
�
(
−
1
)
=
16
�
−
4
�
+
�
−
6
(
�
−
�
+
�
)
=
10
�
+
2
�
−
5
�
=
0
⇒f(−4)−6f(−1)=16a−4b+c−6(a−b+c)=10a+2b−5c=0

⇒
�
(
−
4
)
=
6
�
(
−
1
)
⇒f(−4)=6f(−1)

⇒
�
(
−
1
)
�
(
−
4
)
=
�
(
−
1
)
.
6
�
(
−
1
)
=
6
[
�
(
−
1
)
]
2
≥
0
⇒f(−1)f(−4)=f(−1).6f(−1)=6[f(−1)] 
2
 ≥0 (đpcm)

b.

�
(
−
2
)
=
4
�
−
2
�
+
�
f(−2)=4a−2b+c

�
(
3
)
=
9
�
+
3
�
+
�
f(3)=9a+3b+c

⇒
�
(
−
2
)
+
�
(
3
)
=
13
�
+
�
+
2
�
=
0
⇒f(−2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0

⇒
�
(
−
2
)
=
−
�
(
3
)
⇒f(−2)=−f(3)

⇒
�
(
−
2
)
�
(
3
)
=
−
[
�
(
3
)
]
2
≤
0
⇒f(−2)f(3)=−[f(3)] 
2
 ≤0 (đpcm

Tham khảo:

f(0) = 1

\(\Rightarrow\) a.0² + b.0 + c = 1 

\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1

Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1

f(1) = 2

\(\Rightarrow\) a.1² + b.1 + c = 2

\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2

Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1

f(2) = 4

\(\Rightarrow\) a.2² + b.2 + c = 4

\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4

Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1

Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)

Sửa đề : f(3) => f(-3)

Ta có : \(f\left(x\right)=ax^{2\:}+bx+c\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(10\right)=100a+10b+c\\f\left(-3\right)=9a-3b+c\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)-f\left(3\right)=91a+13b=13\left(7a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)=f\left(-3\right)\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)f\left(-3\right)=f^2\left(10\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(10\right)f\left(-3\right)\)không thể là số âm

\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)

\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

1

11

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1111

1

1111

1

1

1

`

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

111

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

11

1

11

1

1

1

1

1

111

1

1

1

1

1

`

`

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

thay b=-7a vào đa thức f(x)có:

f(x)=ax^2+(-7a)x +c

Ta có:

f(10)=a*10^2-7*a*10+c

=a*100-70a+c

=30a+c         (1)

Ta lại có:

f(-3)=a*(-3)^2-7a*(-3)+c

=a*9-(-21)a+c

=30a+c         (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:

f(10),f(-3) ko thể là 1 số âm

Bn lên mạng hoặc vào câu hỏi tương tự nha!

K mk nha!

thanks!

haha!!