Ta có $\sqrt{x^2-7x+19}-\sqrt{x^2-7x+15}=2$

$=>2M=(\sqrt{x^2-7x+19}-\sqrt{x^2-7x+15})(\sqrt{x^2-7x+19}+\sqrt{x^2-7x+15})$

$=>2M=\sqrt{x^2-7x+19}^2-\sqrt{x^2-7x+15}^2$

$=>2M=(x^2-7x+19)-(x^2-7x+15)=4$

$=>M=2$

\(2.M=\left(x^2-7x+19\right)-\left(x^2-7x+15\right)=4\Rightarrow M=2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-7x+19}-\sqrt{x^2-7x+15}=B\)  = B

   Xét tích \(AB=\left(\sqrt{x^2-7x+19}-\sqrt{x^2-7x+15}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-7x+19}+\sqrt{x^2-7x+15}\right)\)

                   \(=x^2-7x+19-\left(x^2-7x+15\right)=x^2-7x+19-x^2+7x-15\)

                     \(=4\)

     Mà \(B=2\Leftrightarrow A=2\)

thảo có ghi lộn đề k

Bài 12:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)

b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)

\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)

c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=y^4-36x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9y^2\)

f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)

\(=25-10x+x^2\)

\(11,\)

\(a,\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right).8=56x+32\)

\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^2-6xy\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-6xy\right)\)

Bài `12`

`(1/2x+4)^2`

`=(1/2x)^2 + 2 . 1/2x.4 + 4^2`

`= 1/4 x^2 +4x + 16`

__

`(7x-5y)^2`

`=(7x)^2-2.7x.5y+(5y)^2`

`= 49x^2 -  70xy   + 25y^2`

__

`(6x^2+y^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2+6x^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2)^2 - (6x^2)^2`

`=y^4-36x^4`

__

`(x+2y)^2`

`=x^2+ 2.x.2y+(2y)^2`

`= x^2 + 4xy +4y^2`

__

`(x-3y)(x+3y)`

`=x^2 - (3y)^2`

`=x^2 - 9y^2`

__

`(5-x)^2`

`=5^2 -2.5.x+x^2`

`=25 - 10x+x^2`

Bài `11`

`(7x+4)^2 -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`= (7x+4)(7x+4) -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`=(7x+4)(7x+4-7x+4)`

`=8(7x+4)`

`= 56x+32`

__

`(x+2y)^2-6xy (x+2y)`

`= (x+2y) (x+2y-6xy)`

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

<=> \(9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)

<=>  \(15x=1\) <=> \(x=\frac{1}{15}\)

b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

<=> \(4x^2+3x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)

<=> \(15x^2=10\) <=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-3\right)\left(7x+2\right)\) <=> \(25x^2+10x+1=49x^2-7x-6\)

<=> \(24x^2-17x-7=0\) <=> \(24x^2-24x+7x-7=0\)

<=> \(\left(24x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{24}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

d) (4 - 3x)(4 + 3x) = (9x - 3)(1 - x)

<=> 16 - 9x² = 12x - 9x2 - 3

<=> 12x = 19

<=> x = 19/12

e) x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24

<=> (x² + 3x)(x² + 3x + 2) = 24

<=> (x² + 3x)²  + 2(x² + 3x) - 24 = 0

<=> (x² + 3x)² + 6(x² + 3x) - 4(x² + 3x) - 24 = 0

<=> (x² + 3x + 6)(x² + 3x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x+6=0\\x^2+3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

g) (7x - 2)² = (7x - 3)(7x + 2)

<=> 49x² - 28x + 4 = 49x² - 7x - 6

<=> 21x = 10 <=> x = 10/21

2|x-6|=|x-6|+7x+2-7x

2|x-6|=|x-6|+2

|x-6|=|x-6|+1

 minh moi nghi den do thoi

Tìm điều kiện xác định của: x²-5x+1/x-6

2|x-6| + 7x -2 =|x-6| + 7x

=>2|x-6| -|x-6| - 2=7x-7x

=>|x-6|-2=0

=>|x-6|=2

=>x-6=2 hoặc x-6=-2

Phần sau tự giải

\(7x^2\left(x^2-5x+2\right)-5x\left(x^3-7x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=7x^4-35x^3+14x^2-5x^4+35x^3-15x^2\)

\(=2x^4-x^2\)

Thay: \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào được

\(2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=2.\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2}{8}=-\frac{1}{8}\)

P/s: Ko chắc