Đặt  x = \(\frac{1}{2a+1},y=\frac{1}{2b+1},z=\frac{1}{2c+1}\)

Khi đó \(a=\frac{1-x}{2x},b=\frac{1-y}{2y},c=\frac{1-z}{2z}\)

Ta thấy 0 < x, y, z < 1 và x + y + z \(\ge1\)

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh trở thành :

\(\frac{x}{3-2x}+\frac{y}{3-2y}+\frac{z}{3-2z}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacốpxki ta có :

\(\frac{x}{3-2x}+\frac{y}{3-2y}+\frac{z}{3-2z}\)

\(=\frac{x^2}{3x-2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{3y-2y^2}+\frac{z^2}{3z-2z^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{\frac{9}{x+y+z}-2}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)

Cbht

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{2a+1};\frac{1}{2b+1};\frac{1}{2c+1}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge1\)

Mặt khác do \(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow x;y;z< 1\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{x}{3-2x}+\frac{y}{3-2y}+\frac{z}{3-2z}\)

Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x}{3-2x}\ge\frac{27x-2}{49}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Thiết lập tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P\ge\frac{27\left(x+y+z\right)-6}{49}\ge\frac{21}{49}=\frac{3}{7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)

\(\frac{1}{2a-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2b-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2c-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BDDT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right);\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{6b}+\frac{1}{6c}=VP\)

Khi \(a=b=c\)

vc kho vai

a/ Đề sai, đề đúng phải là \(p=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2+a^2b}+\frac{2}{2+b^2c}+\frac{2}{2+c^2a}\ge2\)

\(VT=1-\frac{a^2b}{1+1+a^2b}+1-\frac{b^2c}{1+1+b^2c}+1-\frac{c^2a}{1+1+c^2a}\)

\(VT\ge3-\left(\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}+\frac{b^2c}{3\sqrt[3]{b^2c}}+\frac{c^2a}{3\sqrt[3]{c^2a}}\right)\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(3\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.ab}+3\sqrt[3]{b^2.bc.bc}+3\sqrt[3]{c^2.ca.ca}\right)\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+2bc+c^2+2ca\right)\)

\(VT\ge3-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Sửa đề:

Cho a, b, c > 1(chỗ này là ý tui, dùng Wolfram Alpha sẽ thấy nếu không sửa như vầy thì đẳng thức không xảy ra). CMR:

\(\frac{1}{2a-1}+\frac{1}{2b-1}+\frac{1}{2c-1}+3\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\) (cái này là ý chủ tus đấy nhá!)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{2a-1}+\frac{2b}{2b-1}+\frac{2c}{2c-1}\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\) (tách ghép vế trái + làm chặt BĐT do \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};..\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2-4a+2}{a\left(2a-1\right)}+\frac{2b^2-4b+2}{b\left(2b-1\right)}+\frac{2c^2-4c+1}{c\left(2c-1\right)}\ge0\) (chuyển vế + quy đồng)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(a-1\right)^2}{a\left(2a-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(b-1\right)^2}{b\left(2b-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(c-1\right)^2}{c\left(2c-1\right)}\ge0\) (đúng)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Vậy ta có đpcm.

\(\frac{1}{2a-1}+1\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{2a-1+1}=\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\)

HSG Bắc Ninh 2018-2019

Có \(\frac{1}{2a-1}\ge\frac{1}{a^2}\);\(\frac{1}{2b-1}\ge\frac{1}{b^2}\);\(\frac{1}{2c-1}\ge\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{2a-1}+3\ge\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+3\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge^{co-si}\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\ge\frac{8}{a+b}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+2\ge\frac{8}{a+b}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\ge\frac{8}{b+c}\);\(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+2\ge\frac{8}{c+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{a^2}+3\right)\ge\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{8}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+3\ge\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\left("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z