bài 2 thì bạn áp dụng bdt cô si với lựa chọn điểm rơi  hoặc bdt holder  ( nó giống kiểu bunhia ngược ) . bai 1 thi ap dung cai nay \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{1}{x+y}\)  câu 1 khó hơn nhưng bạn biết lựa chọn điểm rơi với áp dụng bdt phụ kia là ok .

Bài 1:Đặt VT=A

Dùng BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)x,y,z>0\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán trên với x=a+c;y=b+a;z=2b ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\frac{ab}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2b}\right)\)

Tương tự với 2 cái còn lại

\(A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{bc+ac}{a+b}+\frac{bc+ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab+ac}{b+c}\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{1}{18}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c 

Bài 2:

Biến đổi BPT \(4\left(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\right)\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dự đoán điểm rơi xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự suy ra

\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)-3}{4}\ge\frac{2\cdot3\sqrt{abc}-3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)

\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{4\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Giờ ta cần chứng minh

\(\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{9}{16\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Vậy ta có ĐPCM

ai giỏi ạ

Trời ! Sao trên đời này có nhiều đứa ngu quá vậy ?

Trời ! Sao trên đời này có nhiều người chảnh quá vậy ?

https://toanmath.com/2016/07/ki-thuat-su-dung-bat-dang-thuc-co-si-nguyen-cao-cuong.html

bđt trái dấu rồi nha!

\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

+ Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\cdot\frac{b+1}{8}\cdot\frac{c+1}{8}}=\frac{3}{4}a\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=b+1\\b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

+ Tương tự ta c/m đc : \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b=a+1\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}c\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow2c=a+1=b+1\)

Do đó : \(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)