Phần a,b,c bạn có thể tham khảo bài bên dưới. 

Phần d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$

$A>5\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5$ ($x> 0$)

$\Leftrightarrow x+9> 10\sqrt{x}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-10\sqrt{x}+9>0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-9)>0$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \sqrt{x}-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x}-1<0\\ \sqrt{x}-9<0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \left\{\begin{matrix} x>1\\ x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} 0\leq x< 1\\ 0\leq x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x>81\\ 0\leq x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra $x>81$ hoặc $0< x< 1$

a

Với: x \(\ge0,x\) \(\ne4\) có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+7+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-x+4\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x+9}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b

Giải \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

Nhẩm nghiệm: a + b + c = 0 (1 - 5 + 4 = 0)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=1;x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\)

Thay x = 1 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{1+9}{2\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)

Thay x = 4 vào A:

\(A=\dfrac{4+9}{2.\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2.2}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

c

ĐK: x > 0

\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

=> \(x+9=0\Rightarrow x=-9\) (không thỏa mãn)

Vậy không xác định được giá trị x

d

ĐK: x > 0 

\(A>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+9}{2\sqrt{x}}>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+9>5.2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x+9>10\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)^2>\left(10\sqrt{x}\right)^2=100x\)

<=> \(x^2+18x+81-100x>0\)

<=> \(x^2-82x+81>0\)

<=> \(x^2-81x-x+81>0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-81\right)-\left(x-81\right)>0\)

<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-81\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-81>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-81< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>81\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>81\\x< 81\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy để A > 5 thì x > 81 và 0 < x < 81

\(a,A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\\ =2.2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3^2}-1}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\\ =-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\\ =-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\\ =2\)

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\\ =\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\\ =1-x\)

\(b,A=4\sqrt{B}\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{1-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) thì \(A=4\sqrt{B}\).

a) \(A=2\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=2\cdot2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)

\(A=4\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(A=2\)

\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(B=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\)

\(B=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(B=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

\(B=1-x\)

b) Ta có: \(A=4\sqrt{B}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=4\sqrt{1-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 3:
a) \(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\)
⇔\(\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{4^2}\)
⇔\(3x-2=4^2=16\)
    \(3x=16+2=18\)
    \(x=18:3=6\)
    Vậy \(x=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\left(2x\right)\cdot1+1^2}-11=5\)
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-11=5\)
TH1:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=5\)
    \(2x+1=5+11=16\)
    \(2x=16-1=15\)
    \(x=15:2=7,5\)
TH2:
⇔\(\left(2x+1\right)-11=-5\)
    \(2x-1=-5+11=6\)
    \(2x=6+1=7\)
    \(x=7:2=3,5\)
    Vậy \(x=\left\{7,5;3,5\right\}\) 
    (Câu này mình không chắc chắn lắm)   
    (Học sinh lớp 6 đang làm bài này)    

Bài 4:

a: \(C=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}\)

b: C-6<0

=>C<6

=>\(2\sqrt{x}< 6\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)

=>0<=x<9

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3

a)\(\sqrt{3x-2}=4\Leftrightarrow3x-2=16\Leftrightarrow3x=18\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm x=6

b)\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-11=5\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=16\Leftrightarrow2x+1=16hoặc2x+1=-16\)

+)TH1: \(2x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=7,5\)

+)TH2:\(2x+1=-16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=8,5\)

Bài 4

a)\(C=1\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow C=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(Vậy\) \(C=2\sqrt{x}\)

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2-2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)

Thế vào B \(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot7}-\sqrt{3^2\cdot7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\) khi 

\(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}< -\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8< -\sqrt{7x}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{7}-8\right)^2}{7}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)

d)

Sửa đề: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)

Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}-6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8+x\left(1+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{2x-8}\)