a) \(12+x+\left(-5\right)=-18-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow12+x-5=-18-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7+18+2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{3}\) 

b) \(\left(-14\right)-x+\left(-15\right)=-10+\left(4-2x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow-14-x-15=-10+4-2x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-29=-2x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+2x=-6+29\)

\(\Rightarrow x=23\)

c) \(x-\left(-19\right)-\left(-11\right)=-\left(3x+40\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+19+11=-3x-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x+30=-3x-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3x=-40-30\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=-70\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)

a: \(\left|7-2x\right|+7=2x\)

=>\(\left|2x-7\right|+7=2x\)

=>\(\left|2x-7\right|=2x-7\)

=>2x-7>=0

=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: \(\left|1-x\right|=4x+1\)

=>\(\left|x-1\right|=4x+1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+1>=0\\\left(4x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left(4x+1-x+1\right)\left(4x+1+x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\5x\left(3x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\dfrac{4}{5}=\left|3,2+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\)

=>\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{42+5}{15}=\dfrac{47}{15}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-42+5}{15}=-\dfrac{37}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)

=>\(\left|x-7\right|=6-2x-5=-2x+1\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+1>=0\\\left(-2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-7\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x-1+x-7\right)\left(2x-1-x+7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(3x-8\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(loại\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: 3x-|2x-1|=2

=>|2x-1|=3x-2

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2>=0\\\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(3x-2-2x+1\right)\left(3x-2+2x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

A = 3(x + 1)² + 5 

Ta có: (x + 1)² \(\ge\) 0 Với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x + 1)² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x + 1)² + 5 \(\ge\) 5 với mọi x

Hay A \(\ge\) 5

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 1 = 5 hay x = -1

Vậy...

B = 2|x + y| + 3x² - 10

Ta có: 2|x + y| \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x, y

3x² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 2|x + y| + 3x² - 10 \(\ge\) -10 với mọi x,y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + y = 0; x = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = y = 0

Vậy ...

C = 12(x - y)² + x² - 6

Ta có: 12(x - y)² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x; y

x² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 12(x - y)² + x² - 6 \(\ge\) -6 với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 0

Phần D ko rõ đầu bài nha vì D luôn có một giá trị duy nhất

Bài 2:

Phần A ko rõ đầu bài!

B = 3 - (x + 1)² - 3(x + 2y)²

Ta có: -(x + 1)² \(\le\) 0 với mọi x

-3(x + 2y)² \(\le\) 0 với mọi x, y

\(\Rightarrow\) 3 - (x + 1)² - 3(x + 2y)² \(\le\) 3 với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2y; x + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

C = -12 - 3|x + 1| - 2(y - 1)²

Ta có: -3|x + 1| \(\le\) 0 với mọi x

-2(y - 1)² \(\le\) 0 với mọi y

\(\Rightarrow\)  -12 - 3|x + 1| - 2(y - 1)² \(\le\) -12 với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 1 = 0; y - 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1; y = 1

Vậy ...

Phần D đề ko rõ là \(\dfrac{5}{2x^2}-3\) hay \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x² - 3 nữa

F = \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) - 2x²

Ta có: -2x² \(\le\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-5}{3}-2x^2\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 0

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

5x - 7 = -21 - 2x

5x  + 2x =7-21 

7x=-14

x=-2

5 (x - 6) + 2 (x 3) = 4

5x-30+3x+6=4

5x+3x=4+30-6

8x=32

x=4

Bạn cần viết đề bài bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.

\(a,\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(18x^3+5x^2-2x\right):2x\\ =\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\right)\\ =9x^2-1-9x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+1=\dfrac{5}{2}x\)

\(b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-x+2021=0\\ \Rightarrow b,3x\left(x-2021\right)-\left(x-2021\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2021\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

sao ko ai giúp zị :(

\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)

Mai lam