a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Pt: $Fe+2HCl\to FeC{}^{}+{}^{}$

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

______0,2---->0,3------------>0,1------>0,3______(mol)

=> V_H2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)

b) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

Câu 3:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{15,2}.100\%=47,37\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-47,37\%=52,63\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{15,2-0,3.24}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3.2+0,2.2=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1.36,5}{10\%}=365(g)\\ \Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=0,2+0,3=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.95}{15,2+365}.100\%=12,49\%\)

\(PTHH:Mg+2H_2SO_{4(đ)}\to MgSO_4+2H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\)

giúp mik gấp vs ạ mik cảm ơn

giup mk voi

 \(Fe+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=0,2.174=34,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

m _{dd sau pư} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Fe}=\dfrac{34,8}{210,8}.100\%\approx16,51\%\)

Đổi 500 ml = 0,5 (l)

Số mol SO3 là: 24 : 80 = 0,3 (mol) 

SO3 + H2O = H2SO4

0,3                       0,3     (mol)

Nồng độ mol dung dịch là : 0,3 : 0,5 = 0,6 (M)

Al + H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + H2

0,3      0,3                           (mol)

Khối lượng Al cần tìm là: 27 x 0,3 = 8,1 (g)

a)Mg+2CH3COOH→Mg(CH3COO)2+H2

Zn+2CH3COOH→Zn(CH3COO)2+H2

nH2=0,3mol

Gọi a và b lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Zn

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=11,3\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

→a=0,2,b=0,1

→mMg=0,2×24=4,8g

→mZn=0,1×65=6,5g

b)%mMg=\(\dfrac{4,8}{11,3}\)×100%=42,48%

%mZn=\(\dfrac{6,5}{11,3}\)×100%=57,52%

c)nCH3COOH=2nMg+2nZn=0,6mol

→mCH3COOH=0,6×60=36g

→C%CH3COOH=\(\dfrac{36}{200}\)×100%=18%

→nMg(CH3COO)2=nMg=0,2mol

→nZn(CH3COO)2=nZn=0,1mol

→mMg(CH3COO)2=0,2×142=28,4g

→mZn(CH3COO)2=0,1×183=18,3g

nH2=nMg+nZn=0,3mol

→mH2=0,6g

→mddmuối=mhỗnhợp+mddCH3COOH−mH2

→mddmuối=11,3+200−0,6=210,7g

→C%Mg(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{28,4}{210,7}\)×100%=13,48%

→C%Zn(CH3COO)2=\(\dfrac{18,3}{210,7}\)×100%=8,69%